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One of Sydney’s earliest examples of refined
architecture, Hyde Park Barracks was built to house transported convicts
in a self-contained walled compound in a bid to solve night-time crime. It
was miraculously saved from demolition after it had been left to decay for
a century.
The three storey main building is the
centrepiece of the walled compound, which included a cookhouse, bakery,
cells and soldiers’ quarters. Its primary purpose was to house the large
working convict population, which, until this project, roamed the streets
at night causing street crime.
Each floor has four large rooms divided by
staircases, with rows of hammocks attached to wooden rails and upright
posts fixed to the floor and roof. Seventy convicts were crammed into each
large room and thirty five into the smaller rooms, to bring the total to
more than 800 inmates. In 1887, the interior was rebuilt to house the
District Law Courts of NSW. Later, it became a project of the Historic
Houses Trust, being carefully restored, conserved and converted into a
museum in the early 1990s.
The modern interpretation of the museum,
which demonstrates a sensitive approach, is well regarded in architectural
circles. Modern materials such as glass and steel are used in ways which
clearly distinguish the new work from the original fabric. In summer,
during the Sydney festival, the grounds are crowded with people who come
to the night-time jazz concerts.
Information appearing in this section is
reproduced from Sydney Architecture, with the kind permission of the
author, Graham Jahn, a well-known Sydney architect and former City of
Sydney Councillor. Sydney Architecture, rrp $35.00, is available from all
good book stores or from the publisher, Watermark Press, Telephone: 02
9818 5677.
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