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Sydney Architecture
Images- Sydney University
War Memorial Art Gallery |
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architect
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Leslie
Wilkinson and H Ingham Ashworth |
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location
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Science Road |
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date
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1953-8 |
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style
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Inter-War Gothic |
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construction
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Sandstone |
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type
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Gallery |
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Little practical function. Successful as a background building.
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The official War Memorial to University personnel who died between
September 1939 and September 1945. The work of two of the University's
Professors of Architecture. A significant visual element of two
precincts (Science Road and the Main Precinct) and an example of
Wilkinson's ability to link disparate elements by combining different
architectural styles in one structure. One of the University's public
galleries.
A bridge from the north side of the Main Quadrangle to connect with, and
screen, the east end of the Macleay Museum had been proposed by
architects from as early as 1890 and was repeated by Leslie Wilkinson in
his 1920 Master Plan. Wilkinson's original scheme (to provide a link
from the Main Quadrangle to a new entrance on the Parramatta Road) was
substantially modified by 1924 when he designed the Botany addition to
the Macleay Museum (A12) and reduced to an archway over Science Road
accommodating professorial offices and a laboratory. The archway was not
built as a part of the works for Botany. In August 1953 Professors
Leslie Wilkinson and H Ingham Ashworth were appointed architects for the
Memorial Great Gate and Gallery of Fine Arts, funds for which had been
subscribed to the Centenary Appeal. At a late stage in planning the
design was amended to provide a double carriageway through the arch.
Building work began in 1956 and was completed in 1958. The Roll of
Honour was also designed by Wilkinson and Ashworth and manufactured by
Wunderlich Ltd. The Gallery's Inaugural Exhibition was held in
March-April 1959.
The bridge is constructed of sandstone and re-enforced concrete. It has
two distinctly different facades designed to complement the adjacent
buildings providing a transition between the sandstone Gothic Revival
buildings of the main precinct and the Mediterranean character Wilkinson
intended for Science Road. Its main function is visual, continuing the
screening function of the Botany Building, complementing the Gothic
Revival facade of the Great Hall while still permitting a glimpse down
Science Road. The eastern facade is faced with sandstone and features
two niches and a central carved shield. The western facade is rendered
and features sandstone quoins and surrounds to the oriel windows. The
roof is slate with a central copper clad lantern. The roof framing and
the framing of the lantern is timber. The building is generally not
considered to be of the same standard of detailing or finishing as the
other Wilkinson buildings however it is still an important element
within the Science Road precinct.
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www.sydneyarchitecture.com
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links
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