Style Definition
Postmodern architecture is a counterreaction to the the strict and almost
universal modernism of the mid-20th century. It reintroduces elements from
historical building styles, although usually without their high level of
detail. Common features include columns, pyramids, arches, obelisks,
unusual or attention-getting shapes and rooflines, and combinations of
stone and glass on the facade.
Postmodernism ranges from conservative
imitations of classical architecture to flamboyant and playfully
outrageous designs. As the style became mainstream, many buildings with a
modern form assimilated postmodern devices into small parts of their
designs.
Among the original and most prototypically
postmodern architects, Michael
Graves & Associates is famous for its colorful and entertaining
designs in architecture and other products. The firm of Johnson/Burgee
Architects has designed some of the style's best known buildings, with
an extremely wide variety of forms. Kohn
Pedersen Fox Associates is one of the most successful practices in
history, with a portfolio of major postmodern buildings all over the
world.
The
breakdown of Modern (or Modernist) into component styles is a new
phenomenon based on the concept that Modern as we know it today has its
own internal history: beginning with the works of Louis Sullivan (the
Condict Building on Bleeker Street) and Frank Lloyd Wright (best known
here for his much later Guggenheim Museum); followed by Art Deco and Art
Moderne and the Bauhaus and/or International Style as imported by Walter
Gropius, Marcel Breuer, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (cf. the Seagram
Building).
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