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Sydney
Architecture
Images- Search by style
Late Twentieth-Century Late Modern 1960— |
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011
Café outside Chifley Tower
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039
Deutsche
Bank |
008
Capita Centre |
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007a Museum
of Sydney |
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Short House |
53
School of
Information Technologies |
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Grosvenor
Place |
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Centrepoint |
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Governor Phillip Tower and Governor Macquarie Tower |
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53 School of
Information Technologies |
70 Central
Building |
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Altair Apartments |
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By the end of the 1970s it was clear that Post-
Modern was a recognisable style which was not going to go away, however much
its opponents attacked what they felt were its superficiality and obsession
with historicism. It was even suggested that modern architecture (as
represented by the International style) had died at 3.32 p.m. on 15 July
1972, when several buildings of the Pruitt-Igoe high-rise apartment complex
in St Louis, Missouri, were blown up. Designed by Minoru Yamasaki, an
impeccably credentialled modernist, Pruitt-Igoe had undoubtedly become an
uninhabitable shambles, owing to socio-economic factors as much as to
architectural style per Se. Be that as it may, with modernism now proclaimed
dead and with post-modernism starting to gain ground, a style name was
needed to identify a new breed of buildings which seemed to owe more to the
deceased modern movement than to anything else. The label Late Modern was
therefore created.
Late Twentieth-Century Late Modern buildings avoided most of the allusions,
irony and self- mockery of post-modernism, although they sometimes paid
homage to Inter-War Functionalism. They also modified the uncomplicated,
predictable matchbox shapes of the International style by slicing,
chamfering or serrating them, by stressing the 45-degree angle in plan and
elevation, or by relinquishing the rectangular prism in favour of pyramidal,
cylindrical or free-curved shapes. Late Modern architecture was nothing if
not sleek and glossy. It strove to convey the image of the formidable
technology of the computer and the satellite, a technology that was not yet
practical for everyday use in the building industry even though it appeared
overseas in such tours de force as the HongKong and Shanghai Bank and the
Lloyds of London Building. A run-of-the-mill commercial building of the
1980s was likely to wear a tinted, mirror-glass façade which—like the
sunglasses of the well-groomed, ambitious Late Modern people behind
it—reflected the world outside and enigmatically hid what might have been no
more than an inner emptiness.
An Australian strand of late modernism emerged. It could be seen in the
carefully detailed, minimalist, metallic houses and domestic-scaled
buildings of Glenn Murcutt and others. Precision, lightness and elegance
characterised these buildings, with a refreshing absence of the rather empty
slickness found in so many examples of the Late Modern commercial idiom.
Examples
Museum, Kempsey, NSW. Glenn Murcutt, architect, 1984. Light, steel-arched
frames with barrel vaults of corrugated iron.
Rialto Towers, Collie Street, Melbourne, Vic. Gerard de Preu & Partners,
with Penott Lyon Mathieson Pty Ltd, architects, 1985. Shimmering glass
skyscrapers ensure a forceful corporate image.
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Quoted from:
"A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Austrlian Architecture; Styles and Terms
from 1788 to the Present"
RICHARD APPERLY, ROBERT IRVING, PETER REYNOLDS. PHOTOGRAPHS BY SOLOMON
MITCHELL.
Angus & Robertson Sydney 1995 ISBN 0207 18562 X
Copyright © 1989 by Richard Apperly, Robert Irving and Peter Reynolds.
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