Chapter 19. APPENDICES, BIBLIOGRAPHY,ANNOTATIONS, INDEX.

Early Australian Architectural History

APPENDIX I WORKS DESIGNED BY FRANCIS GREENWAY STILL IN EXISTENCE, 1954 The obelisk, Macquarie Place. Porch and improvements, Government House, Parramatta. The causeway, Parramatta. The stables, Government House, Sydney (now altered). Hyde Park Barracks (now altered). Supreme Court, Sydney: artiadle sign (now altered). St James's Church, Sydney (now altered). St Matthew's Church, Windsor (slighdy altered). St Luke's Church, Liverpool (now altered). Liverpool Hospital: 1825 block (authorship doubtful). The courthouse, Windsor (now mutilated). NOW DEMOLISHED Designed by GREENWAY as Colonial Architect I. Fort Macquarie, Sydney. 2. Macquarie Lighthouse, Sydney. 3. The Georgian school, Sydney. 4. Judge Field's house, Sydney. 5. The fountain, Macquarie Place. 6. The oliceo ffice, Sydney: partial design. 7. The magazine, Fort Phillip. 8. The tollgate, Brickfield Hill. p. Offices at the dockyard, Sydney. 10. Officers' quarters, etc., Wynyard Barracks. 11. The parsonage house, Parramatta. 12. The Female Factory, Parramatta. 13. The stores, Parramatta. 14. The dock, Windsor. 15. St Andrew's Cathedra! (foundations only). 16. Alterations to Old Government House, Sydney. 17. Alterations to the Orphan School, Sydney. 18. Alterations to the parsonage house, Sydney. 19. Alterations to the parsonage house, Liverpool. 20. Alterations to the lumber yard, Sydney. 21. Alterations to the Judge-Advocate's house. 22. Alterations to Dawes Battery. Designed by Greenway bt Private Practice I. Cottage opposite Government House, Parramatta. 2. The Campbell house and the servants' barracks, Sydney. j. George Howe's tomb, Sydney. 4. Staircase, Ultimo House. 5. Houses for Sir John Jamison. 6. A "cottage ornee", Bunker's Hill, Sydney. 7. The first St Mary's Cathedral (authorship doubtful). It is not impossible that future research may identify other buildings designed by Greenway in private practice. APPENDIX I1 FURTHER NOTES ON DESIGNERS AIRD, William. This was the Mr Aird mentioned in chapter g as co-designer of Scot's Church. He was Superintendent, Engineer Office, Parramatta, and was very active as designer and builder. He submitted many designs to the Church Commissioners; one very interestjng item is his submission of an account for "drawings, specification and estimate" for Prospect church. HARKIS, Standis11 L. l'hs architect became x builder also, spcciaL7.ing in roof construcuon. Ir as Ire who put thn. ew roof on Grcenwsy's Gcorglan sclooli n 1833 (see Chaprer 7). He had no fixed ofico, and at this ciinc was working from Morris's Tavcin. HUME, James. Hume has left amongst the Macarthur papers a number of sheets of architectural details, dated 1837, of Camden church. This cannot be the present church because the details are all in the Classic style, and do not appear in Lewis's existing Gothic building. Hume acted as associate to many architects at one tinle or another. KITCHEN, Henry. In 1820 Kitchen designed a house for John Macarthur that was intended to be, hut never was, built at Pyrmont. It was a huge Grecian design, looking more like a museum than a house. The draughtsmanship was competent. OWEN, T. H. Owen was Assistant Engineer at Port Macquarie. He has left us exquisitely executed drawings of St Thomas's Church. These are dated 1826 and endorsed "now erecting at Port Macquarie". THORPE, Joshua. Thorpe is described in Chapter 13 as an obscure figure. He reveals himself as a man who variously signed his name as architect, engineer, or surveyor. He was also a builder, for he tendered for Verge's externions to St James's Church. He designed a school, schoolmasters' cottages, and a "town-and-country" church-apparently a standard design. It is not known if any of these were built. VERGE, John. For his work on the vestries at St James's Church, Verge at least determined on a fee (see Chapter IS), because he offered to supervise the work for L60. His tender to the Church Commissioners is endorsed "approved". He also reported on the dangerous condition of the spire, and had it strengthened at a cost of L39. He submitted a dual design, one Gothic, one Grecian, for the King's School, Parramatta. He designed the new roof on Greenway's Georgian school, Sydney, which Harris built (see above). BIBLIOGRAPHY Reference numbers given are the catalogue numbers in the Mitchell Library, Sydney. MANUSCRIPTS CONSULTED M. E. Bagot, Notcs on St John's Church, Parramatta and Lt John Watts. Autographed MS., 17th Jan. 189s. (Ap41) Charles H. Bertie Papen: Private collection (in part). The Bigge Appendix: the evidence given before J. T. Bigge, as Commissioner of Inquiry, 1819-21. Boxes 1-28 3nd box of plans. (Mitchell Library) WilliamBradley, Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales, 1786-92. (QWIIB) Sir Thomas Brisbane, Lettcrbooks. (AIss) Colonial Secretary of New South Wales, In-Letters, 1810-34. (Mitchell Library) Colonial Secretary of New South Wales, Out-Letters, 1832-4. (Mitchell Library) Dispatches to Governor, New South Wales, 1834. ( A I I ) Governor's Dispatches, New South Wales, 1817-44. (AIII-Arzjs) Greenway Papers. (A144, AISI) S. L. Harris, Report and Estimate of the Value of Improvements in the Public Buildings of Sydney, Paramatra [sic], Windsor, Liverpool and Campbelltown 1822-3, vols 2 and 3. (C225, C226) ,1. Ho-e-e. , Balmain Past and Present. (.Q. .I .. I /.H ) Papers of J. D. Lang. (A2227) M. W. Lewis, Plans oFGaols, Courthouses, and Police Offices, 1837. (Dz58-3 M. W. Lewis. Sketches of Miscellaneous Dcsi-m s of Public Buildin-gs erected in New South Wales 1837. (D&-1) Commission appointing Mortimer W. Lewis to be a military surveyor and drafnman, 4th March 1815. Photostat in Mitchell Library. (Al91) Lachlan Macquarie's Papers: Memoranda, 1808-21. (A772) Diary, 1816-18. (A773) oumal, 1818-22: (7i.4) Journal of a Tour in the Interior of New South Wales, 1810. (A778) Letters. (A797) Address of Welcome to Governor Macquarie on his Return from Tasmania, 13 July 1821. (A800) Papers of Sir Thomas Mitchell. (A292) Sir Thomas Mitchell, Field notes with sketches, 1835. (C53) Letters to G. R. Nichols, 1832-48. (Az145) G. R. Nichols, Church of England in Australia (letters, MS. notes, newspaper extracts, 1902-18). (Mitchell Librarv) The 'Piper Papers. (A'i54) Project for a Courthouse. Plan no. 368 from Public Remrd Ofice, London. (Mitchell Library) Henry Selkirk, Papers Relating to David Lennox. (AIso) Papers of Charles Throsby, 1810-21. (A194o) John Verge, Account Book. ( A o s ) The Wenworth Papers. (A766) Various collections of arclitects' original drawings comprising several hundred sheets. OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS Historical Records of New South Wales, vols 1-7. Historical Records of Australia, series I, vols 1-20. Historical Records of Australia, series IV, vol. I. rjtishP arlianrentary Papers: Report of the Commissioner ofInquiry into the State of the Colony of New South Wales (known as the Bigge Report). 5th Aug. 1822. Copy of a Report, by the late Major-General Macquarie, on the Colony of New South Wales, to Earl Bzthurst; in July 1822.25th June 1828. PRINTED BOOICS General: Ahbott, J. H. M., and others, The Macquarie Book: the I$ and tiroeJiG ovemor Lachlan Macqcrarie. Art in Australia Ltd., Sydney, 1921. Backhouse, J., A Narrative oJa Visit to tlte Assfralias Colonies. London, 1843. Barrow, John, The Mutiny ntdPiraticol Seizure oj H.M.S. Boutty. London, 1914 (1st ed., 1831). Barry, J. A., Sydney Past oadPresent. Sydney, 1902. Bertie, Charles H., The Story o f o l d George Street. Sydney, 1920. Bertie, Charles H., The Royal Hotel and the Theatre Royal, Sydney. Sydney, 1927. Bertie, Charles H., Old ColonilByrvaysS. ydney, 1928. Broughton, W. G., Reporu of the Sydney Diocesan Committee . . . of the S.P.G. and S.P.C.I<., 1847-50. Brown, K. M., Medical Practice in Old Porr.watfSa.y dney, 1937. Bdocke, J. G., Sailors' Rebellion. London, 1938. Canlbridge History ofthe British Empire, volume vii. Cambridge, 1933. Clarke, J. R., The Acrstrolian Picture Pleasrrre Book. Sydney, 1857. Captain Cook's Voyages oJDiscovery. Everyman ed., London, 1906. Collins, David, An Account oJtlrr English Colony in New South Wales. London, 1798. Cunningham, P., Two Years it1 New Sorrth Wales. London, 1828. Ellis, M. H., Lachlan Macquarie. 1st ed., Sydney, 1947. Ellis, M. H., Francis Greesuay. 1st ed., Sydney, 1949. Emmett, E. T., A Short History oJTasniarria. Sydney, 1937. Fowles, Joseph, Sydwey in 1848. Sydney, 1848. Gledhill, P. W., The Parish oJSt Peter, Cook's River. . . 1835-1934. Sydney, 1934, GledhiU, P. W., Chxrch oJSt Mary Magdolene, St Marys. Parramatta, 1937. Gould, R. T., Captain Cook. London, 1935. Greenwood, Gordon, Early Amcricarz-AastraliaR elations. Melbourne, 1944. Gritfitls, G. Nesta, Soae Houses aud People ofNew Sorrth Woles. Sydney, 1949. Jervis, James, The Story oJParramatta andDistrict. Sydney, 1933. Jose, A. W., Pioneer Builders ofAustralia. Sydney, 1928. Jose, A. W., Taylor, T. G., and Woolnough, W. G., New South Wales, historical, phyriogrophiral, orzdeconontic. Melbourne [grz]. Mackaness, G., Admiral Arthur Phillip. Sydney, 1937. Mackaness, G., A Book oJtheBormty. London, 1938. Mann. D. D.. The Prcsert Pictrrre of New Soutlj W& iilustraed wifh four 1arp.e coloured views . . . of d r r e[b;y John Eyre]. obdon1, 811. Montgomerie, H. S., WilliatBr ligh ofthe Borcnty. London, 1937. Ondow, S. Macarthur, SovreEarly Records ofthe ii.lacarthurs ofCamden. Sydney, 1914. PCon, F., and Freycinet, L., Voyage de d6couvertesAux Terrer Arrstroles. With Atlas. Paris [ I o , Pioneers' Association of South Australia, loha Clge and Henry Watu (pamphlet). Reid, G. R. S., Thc Hstory ofEbenezer (pamphlet). Sydney, 1950. St Luke's Church ofEngland, Liverpool, N.S.W., Centerrary Souvenir, 1819-1919. Sydney, 1919. Scott, Ernest, A Short History oJAustralio. 6th ed., Melbourne, 1943. Sharland, Michael, Stones of a Centrrry. Hobart, 1952. Tench, Watkin, A Narrative ojthe Expedition to Botatty Bay. London, 1789. Tench, Warkin, A CorrpleteA ccorint ojthe Settlrrnent at Port Jackon. London, 1793. Valentine, J., The11 and Noru. Sydney, 1939. Wharton, J. C., JuBilee History ofParrarattaP.a rramatta, 1911. Williamson, J. A,, Cook and the Opcrring of the Pac$c. London, 1946. Wilson, W. Hardy, The Cow Pasttrre Road. Sydney, 1920. Wilson, W. Hardy, Old ColoriaAl rchitectirre in New South Wales and Tasmania. Sydney, 1923. Wood, G. Arnold, The Voyage of theEtzdeavour. Melbourne, 1944. Architeclsral: Briggs, M. S., The Architect in Hisiory. Oxford, 1927. Cobb, Gerald, The Old Churches ofLondon. London, 1942. Cummings, C. A,, A History ofArchitecture in Italy. z vols, London, 1928. Dupain, Max, Georgiarr Arrhitecture in Australia. Sydney, 1963. Dutton, Ralph, The English Country House, London, 1944. Dutton, Ralph, The Elglish Irterior. London, 1948. Edwards, I. E. S., T l Pey raaidso f Egypt. London, 1947. Fletchcr, Banister, A History oJArchitmrre. 10th ed., London, 1938. Freeland, J. M., Arrhitecture in Australia. Melbourne, 1968. Gardner, A. H., AHO ltlirrco f English ArltifearrreL. ondon, 1945. Ison, Walter, Tlre Georginn Arrhifectrrre ofBat11. London, 1948. Pilcher, Donald, The Regency Style. London, 1947. Robertson, E. G., and Craig, E., Early Horrses of Northern Tns,nania. Melbourne, 1967. Sitwell, Sacheverell, British Architects and Crdtsmen. London, 1945. Smith, Roy, John Lee Archer. Hobart, 1962. Smith, Roy, and others, Priceless Heritage. Hobart, 1964. Verge,W. G., John Verge. Sydney, 1963. Ware, W. R., Tlic Atnericatr Vigrrola. New York, 1923. Wiffm, Marcus, Stuart and Georgiarr Churches. London, 1947, Williamson, R. R. (ed.), Ac!zeraanr'Cs anrbridge. London, 1951 (1st ed., 1815). NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS Architectlire (Sydney), 1946-52. Art and Architenure (Sydney), 1905. The Astra/iarr,1 825-41. The Bulletin (Sydney), 1952-3. The Graphic, 1880. Heads ofthe People, 1847-8. The Illustrated Sydney Netus, 1853, 1868. Journal of the Campbelltorur and Airds Historical Society, vol. I, nos 1-3. Journal of the Nerocastle and Htrnter District Historical Society, vols 1-4. Jorrrnal of the Royal Atstralian Historical Society, vols 1-38, The Maitland Mercury, 1845-9. The Monitor, 1833-4. The Sydney Gazette, 1804-38. The Sydney Guardian, 1849. The Sydney Herald, 1831.9. The Sydney Morring Herald, 1858, 1899. Almanacs and Directories of Australia, New South Wales, and Tasmania (or Van Diemen's Land), under various titles and with various publishes. VIEWS Austin, J. G., 81 Co., A Series ojLithographic Dratvings oJSydzey ald itsEtrviro,a. Sydney, 1836. Blake, W. S., A View ofthe Town of Sydney, about 1800. Engraving from oils. (Mitchell Library) Bradridge, W., St James's Church, Sydney, about 1831 Architectural drawing with watcrcolour, done in about 1831. (Mitchell Library) Carmichael, J., Select Vieius of Sydney, Neru Soith Wales. Sydney, 1829. Dayes, E., View of Sydney. Engraved in 1804 from picture painted in 1802. (Mitchell Library) Evans, G. W., East and West Views of Sydney Cove, about 1803 Watercolours. (Dixson Gallery of Public Library, Sydney) Eyre, J., East and West Views of Sydney, 1808-10. Watercolours. Rcproduccd in D.D. Mann's The Present Pictrre of New Sorrth Wales. Original painting of a west view is in the Dixson Gallery. Lancashire, J. W., View of Sydney . . . from The Rocks, 1803. Watercolour. (Dixson Gallery) Lewin, J. W., Sydney in 1808. Watercolour. (Mitchell Library) Lcwin, J. W., Sydney from the North Shore, 1812. Watercolour. (Dixson Gallery) Lycett, J., Vierus in Autralia or New South Wales, and Van Dietnen's Land. London, 1824. Maclehose, J., The Piclure ofSydney; and Strangers' Guide in New Sorith IValeakr,Jor 1838. Sydney, 183 8. Miller's Point, 1840. Unsigned drawing. (Mitchell Library) Peacock, G. E., Custom House and Circular Quay, 1845. Painting. (Dixson Gallery) Pront, J. S., Sydrtey Illrrstrated. Sydney, 1842-4. Taylor, J., Panorama of Sydney from Fort Phillip, 1821. Watercolour. (Dixson Gallery) Published as three separate views in 1823. Watling, T., View of Sydncy, 1794. Oil painting. (Dixson Gallery) Watling, T. (probable author), Sydney in 1802. Oil painting. (Mitchell Library) Wcst, A,, A North-east View of the Town of Sydney, 1812. (Mitchell Library) West, A,, Views oJNeiu Sostli Wales. Two series, Sydncy, 1813, 1814. COLLECTIONS OF PHOTOGRAPHS New South Wales Government Printer, Collections of Photographs. Photorophs of Views of Sydney, 1842. Front sketches by John Rae. Sydncy, 1893 Sclfe, N. (collector), Sydney Past and Present, vols 1-4. (Xg81.1/4) Views of Old Sydney. (FI.I/N) MAPS Arrowsmith, A,, Chart of Van Dieman's Land, 1822. (x986.01/1) Baker, W., Baker's Arrstralian County Atlas. Sydney 11843-61. Barlow, E. D., Plan OF the Town of Raymond Terracc, 1840. (F14/36) Caley, G., Map of the Cowpastutes. Reproduced in Historical Records of New Solrth Wales, vol. 5, opposite p. 724. Commonwealth Government. Map of the Comnonwealtho f Australia (scale :z,ggo,ooo)I gzr. Cross, J., Chart of New South Wales with Plans of Harbours, 1827. (X981.01/5) Cross, J., Chart of Van Dieman's Land, 1835. (g86.o1/C) Grimes, C., Map of New South Wales, 1806. ( F j l j s ) Huntington. H. W. H., Album containing sectional plans of allotments in Sydney, 1836. Original MS. (C698) Map of the County of Cumberland, 1835. Original MS. (F1jlj7) Map of the Town of Sydney, in New Soiith Wales Calerrdor ond Gerzeral Post Ofire Directory, 1834. Militnry survey maps, I inch : I mile. New South Wales Department of Mines, Geological Survey, Map of New South Wales, 1914. Sands and McDougall. Map of Melbourne and suburbs, 1939. Thc Admiralty. Chart of Port Jackson, 1890. WelLs, W. H., A Geographical Dictionary or Gazetteer of the Australian Colonies. Sydney, 1848. Wells, W. H., Map of Sydney, 1850. (MitchellLibrary) Wyld;J., Map of the Settled Parts of Australia circa, 1860. (g80.11/W) 227 ANNOTATIONS TO THE TEXT ABBREVIATIONS HRA: Historical Records of Australia; thus, HRA I, 2, p. 17 means series I, volume 2, page 17. HRNSW: Historic01 Records ofNcw South Wales (vols 1-7). RAHS: ]orrrr,oI a the Roynl Atrstralian Historical Socicty; thus, RAHS, 16, p. 202 means volume 16, page 202. CSIL: Colonial Secretary's In-Letters, N.S.W. (MS. in Mitchcll Library). CSOL: Colonial Secretary's Out-Letters, N.S.W. (MS. in Mitcbell Library). Bisse Appendix: Evidcnce given before J. T. Bigge, as Commissioner of Inquiry, 1819-21 (MS. in the Mitchell Library). David Collins: David Collins, An Account of the English Colony New South Wales. Francis Greenway: M. H. Ellis, Frmris Greenway: His Lffe atld Tinies, 1949 cd. Scott: Ernest Scott, A Short History ofAtlstralia. Watkin TenclW: atkin Tench, Account of the Settlement at PortJackson (thus distinguished from his Expedition to Botarzy Bay). Mil. Survey: Military survey maps of Australia, scaled at I inch to I mile. The annotations should be read in conjunction with the Bibliography, which gives full details of manuscripu and published booh mentioned. CHAPTER I: IN THE BEGINNING 'Governor Phillip's Commission, HRNSW. I, pt 2, pp. 61-7; Phillip's Instructions, ibid.. p. 85. 2 Lieut. Ralph Clark, quoted by G. Mackancss. Adnliroi Arfhin PiriNip, p. 105. HRNSW, I, pt t, p. 131. 4Watkin Tench, p. 13; HRNSW, I, pt 2, p. 12%i;b id.. 2, p. 543. HRNSW, 2, p. 662. 'ibid.. I, pc 2, p. 123. ' Warkin Tcnch, Expeditiori to Butn!ry Bay, pp. 62-3. HRA I. I. p. 308. 'HRNSW, 1, pi 2, pp. 155, 156. "ibid., p. 556. "ibid., p. 643. David Collins, p. 299. IS HRNSW, I, pi 2, p. zzz. "David Collinr, Illmriations. 15HRNSW. I , pr 2, p. 173; ibid., 2, p. 745; David Collins, p. 21. For the complete cutting out of the cabbage rreer see G. Mackanerr, Adrjiirni Arlirtrr Phillip, p. 150. " P. Cunninaharn, Tgro Yeorr in New Socrih Wales, vol. 2, p. 162. "David Collinr, p. 128; HRNSW. 2, p. 747. anDavid Collins, pp. 299, 308; HRA I, r, p. 770, note 241. '"Dad Collizs,p p. 299. 300; HRNSW, I, pi 2, p. 148 *WRNSW, I, pr 2, pp. 128, 148. David Collins, p. 21. " Warkin Ten<!,, Expedition lo Bofony Bay, p. 1x9; HRNSW, I, pt 2, p. lz8; ibid., 1, p. 748. '3 Wiltkin Tench, Exp.rpo<iilion to Botany Bay, p. 103. *%RNSW, 2, p. 788. 25 David Coliinr, pp. 44. 1x4; Watkin Tench, p. 132. =@JohnB arrow, The Mutiny ofrile Bounty, pp. 68-150; G. Mackancss, A Book ofthr Bounty, pp. 117-43. ='David Collins, pp. 114-1s. M. H. Ellis, Bailerin, Sydney, 24th Sept. 1952. p. 25; A. H. Gardncr, Otrllinr ofEnglish Arrlilclirrpe., 96; R. Dumon, Tllr English Ittterior, p. 153; R. Dutton, The English Counlry House, p. 90. 29 C. H. Bertie, The Story ofOldGcorgc Street, p. lo; RAHS. 4, p. 458; HRNSW, z, pp. 544,690,691. CHAPTER 11: BRICKMASTER 1 HRA I, I, Introduction. G. Mackancrs, Adminil Arrhrir Phillip, p. 220; David Collins, p. 28. HRNSW, I, pt 2, p. 197. 'ibid., 2, p. 745; G. Mackmcrr, Admirnl Arthur Phillip, p. 152. 6 David Collinr, p. 140; Watkin Tench, p. 205. Tench wrongly calls him William Bloadrwozth. Sydney Gozetre, 25th Mar. 1804; HRA I, 5, p. 72. 'HRA I, I, p. 143; HRNSW, 2, pp. 691. 745; D. D. Mann. Present Pint're of Nmu South Wale% p. 56 rt rrq.; G. Mackancsr. Adtttirol Arthur Phillip, p. 171, quaring Lieut. William Bradley. Bradley's and Southwcli'r notes make it rccm that the houre was of stone. Thir war not so, for only the bare counc was of stone. with brick.wallr above. Many contemporary drawings show the stone quoins. HRNSW, I, pt 2, p. 223. HRNSW, 2, p. 794. ' 0 G. Mackanerr, AdttiirAlr thur Phillip, p. 171; HRNSW, I, pt 3, p. 470; David Collins, p. 29; Warkin Tench, Expcdilion to Borcnry Bay, p. 132. " HRNSW, 2, p. 794; Watkin Tench, pp. 9-11. 12 Biggc Appendix, box of plans. Various surveys of Sydney made in 1830-40 (MitchcU Library) show the block plan of the houre as enlarged. Sydney Monling Herold, rith Mar. 1899. la David Collinr. p. 42. '"HRNSW, I, pt 2, pp. 190, 470. 'SDDad Collins, pp. 132, 147. "ibid., p. 133. "ibid., p. 102. '*ibid., p. 142; HRNSW, r, pt 2, p. 469. 'Q David Collinr, p. 149. Sce illurrrarionr, erpccially thore in RAHS, 9, p. w et nq. HRNSW, 2. p. 794. for the romantic note. 20 Warkin Tench, p. 74; David Collins. p. 331. Collins states that each hut necdcd 1400 bricks for floor and chimney; each barrack needed Gg,aoo bricks and zr,ooo tiler. There were shingle tiler, plain iectangler of burnt clay about 104 inches by 7 inches. 21 Watkin Tcnch, pp. 79-80: David Collinr, p. 143. 2zHRA I, 4, pp. 106, 253, 265. 22 William Bradley. 'yournal of a Voyage to New South Wales", pp. 232 rt rrq. '4 Wntkin Tench, p. 74. asJames Jcrvis, Slur/ qfPanornatro, pp. 12, 14; David Collinr, p. 125; Wafkin Tench, p. 78. '%AHS, 12, p. 227. HRNSW. 2, p. 423. z8 ibid., pp. 692, 710, 71 I . " ibid., I, pt 2, p. 147. a* David Collins, p. 15. Modern figurer supplied by Sydncy Observatory. RAHS, 12, p. 227. 33 ibid., p. 218, for the Carmaithen Mountains; G. Mackancrr, Admiral Arlhidr Pltillip, p. 298. 33 G. Mackaness, Adtriirol Artlurr Phillip, p. 259; HRNSW. I, pi 2, p. 546; ibid.. 2, p. 245. 34 RAHS, 12, p. 127. 3Vydnry Gozelte. 25th Mar. 1804. CHAPTER 111: HIATUS 1 Aurlraliarz Alrnsrack, 1830; HRA I, I, Introduction. Phillip's governorship lnried to 11th Dcc. 1792. ' HRA I, 2, Intioduction. 3 HRNSW, 2, p. 208: Grore to Dundar. 29th Apr. 1794. 'HRNSW, I, pr 2, pp. 223-4: OAicer'r Icrter, 18ih Nov. 1788. ' S. M. Onrlow, Eorly Rerordr eftbe Mocorthsrr of Cltmdm, pp. 51-2. ibid., p. 45; HRNSW, 2, pp. 508, 509, 511. ' HRA 1.7, p. xiu. ibid., a, p. viii. 'HRNSW, 3, pp. 213. 176. 'Oibid.. Introduction and pp. 177, 220; HRA I, I, pp. 675-5; D. D. Man", Presrrtt Wolrr: description of view no. I of Sydncy from cart ride. fl HRNSW, 3, p. 220; HRA I, I, p. 591: Hunter co Portland, 20th Aug. 1796. la HRA 1, 4, p. 470 and note; HRNSW, 3, pp. 220, 505, 337. '3 HRNSW, 3, p. 495: Goveinmcnt md General Order, 3rd Oct. 1798. l4 ibid:, p. 505; HRA I, 2, p. 560. 1s HRA I, 2, Inrroduction; HRNSW, 3, m v i i . from 26th Jail. 1788 Pictimwr o j Nelu Saurl, 1' HRA I, 3, Introduction; David Collins, p. 484. " HRA I. 2, p. 619. Sydney Gozdle, 30th Sept. 1804. '* HRA 1, 5, p. 46, for prefabricated buildings; Cotrtbridgc History cfrhr British Empire, vol. vii, pt I, pp. 81-2, for Baudin. =O Sydney Gazette, aznd Jan. 1804; ibid.. 19th Fcb. 1804. The Mory war 211 tons (see G. Greenwood, Early Amerimr-Aurtmlia. ReIdtion Appcndix no. I ) . RAHS, 37. pp. 333-4. A copy of Barmllici'r chait is in the Bigge Appendix, box ofplmr. Sydney Gazrtre, 26th Aug. 1804, 9th Sept. 1804; M. H. Ellir in RAHS. 37, p. 334. Sydney Gazette, variouis suer, but especially 8th Jan. 1804, for house advertsemcntr; ibid., 25th Nov. 1804, for restaurant; ibid., 26th Aug. 1804, for church. l'J. G. BuUocke, Sailors' Rebellion, p. 247. 2'HP.A 1. 6, pp. 12.5, r5q. Bligh in his dispatch of 31rt Oct. 1807 claimed t h hte had greatly improved the town. Three of the bells he had hung in the tower are, in 1953, in thc porrcsrion of the Royal Aurtralian Hirtorical Society, Sydney. HRA 1, 6, p. 97. *' SydtryG azette, 7th June 1817, for final fitting out of the church; G. S. Reid, Hislory cfEbetezrerp, . 5. G. S. Reid, History cfEbcnrrrr, p. 9. " HRA 1, 5. Introduction. 30M. H. Ellis, Lorklon Macquorir, p. 187. " HRA 1.6, Introduction; ibid., 7, pp. 3,4, 233. 528. Foveaux stated that in July 1808 Sydney's rtrcetr wcrc almost imparrablc. 'xibid., 6, p. 662.: Fovcaux'r letter, 1orl1 Sept. 1808. He also nddcd that Bligh "hrr likewise occupied many of the public labouicrr for a considerable time in erecting and ornamenting a residence for one of the several prortituter he war in the habit of maintaining". *'ibid., p. 169. Bigge Appendix, box of plans, bundle 36. MHRA I, 6, p. 671 for location of barnckr. Eyre'r vicwr were published in D. D. Mann'r Prrrrrzt Pirtim OjNerv South Woler. HRA 1, 7, p. 233. CHAPTER IV: PRELUDE HRA I, 7, p. 223. 'M. H. Ellir. hrblo,l Maraa.m'e, v. 207. libid., p. 3zj. WRA I, 7. p. 776. 'ibid., 10, p. 671. ' M. H. Ellir. Lacltldn Morqarir, p. 221; HRA I, 7, p. 398. HRA I, 7, PV. 399-400. ibid., p. 0 ibid., p. 481: Liverpool's direciive; p. 531: Macquarie'r reply; p. 477: discretion 10 Sydmy Gazette, 8th Apr. 1820: Government and General Order. JlHRA 1. 7. p. 223, note 71; ibid., 9. p. 353. note 82. I given. "Frnrlrir Greckudy, p. 255, nore 13. - HRA I, 7, p. 748, for rndcrmen; RAHS, 38, p. 58 and HRA 1, 8, p. 390, foc Bent. l4 HRA 1, 9, p. 301, 302: Mrr Bent to Macquaric, 14th Dcc. 1816. "ibid., 7, pp. 401 rt req., for the contiact; Frarzris Greenway, p. 28; Bigge Appendix, box ofplanr, bundle 37, rhowr the designer's abilities, or lack of rhem; RAHS, 32, p. 274 d seq. Franrir Greenway, pp. 29-30. Plutarch, quoted by M. S. Briggr, TIM Arrlitert in Hirlory, p. 35. '5 HRA I, 7, p. 399, for the Hawkerbury towns; L. Macquarie, "Tour in thc Interior of New South Wller", p. 2, 6th Nov. 1810; Campbellrown and Airdr Historical SodeiyJounrol, I no. I, p. 3, and P. Culminghrm, Two Years in New Socrtlz Wdlm, vol. r., pp. 99-100, for Liverpool; L. Macquarie, Journal, 1st Dcc. 1820, for Campbelltown. '8 Sydney Gazrttr,1 5th Jan. 1814. 5th Aug. 1820, for tyier; ibid., 14th Aug. 1819: a notics by J. Mcehsn, Surveyor, stating that. "All persons whose houses had been pdd for by the Government must pull them down ro that street widening can go on or Government gangs will pull rhcm down." ibid., 16th Aug. 1820: Govenrmcnt ind General Order in which Macquaric complained of the habit of pcironr travelling thc highways on horcback, or with arcs, drays, wagons and carriages of allowing their cattle to wander 111 over rlic roads. ZQHRA I, 8, p. 638: Bathorst to Macquarie, 4th Dec. 1817. 1' Biggc Report; Report b y . . . Macq#roric. . . lo EorlBndturrl. July 1822: Macquarie giver population figurer for New South Wder as 11,590 in Mar. 1810, 2nd 38,778 in Oct. 1821 (both figurer indurivc of thc military). CHAPTER V: ARCHITECTS M. S. Bdggr, Thc Arrhitcrt itr Hklory, p. 9; I. E. S. Edwards. The Pyr#midi ojEgypt, pp. 45, 47 el rg. a M. S. Briggs, The Architea it, History, pp. 3, 4. Thir ir Brigglr thought and illurtiarion, but it ir ro good I have borrowed it entirely. =ibid., p. 58. 4 A. H. Gardner, 08rtlinc ofEttglirh Arihitcrlurc, p. 83. '6 MR.. DHu. tEtollnis, , TLnhceh Elanng lMirha Iqnuteariroire,p, p. .3 12676; .F ranriG rcet>way,p p. 36. 40. " CSIL, 1814, bundle 8, pp. 370.1; copy of plan no. 368 from Public Record OtScc, London. CSIL. 1814, bundle 8, pp. 370-1; HRA I, 8, p. 153. ' Sydney Gazelle, 30th Apr. 1814 (Colonial Police Fund), for payment for the plans. Mathew is described IS D. D. Matthcwr; all his life he struggled against rhir mirrpclling of his name. For his fme see Colonial Secretary's kttcr to Wcntworrh (Wenrworrh Papers, p. 87). 'OFranrir Gremwoy, p. 40; Bigge Appendix, box of plmr, bundle 2; the Atatrolion, 10th Mar. 1825. Greenway raid the cost of the building war &wo. " CSIL, 1823, bundle 19, p. 210, 5th Nov. 1823. 12ibid., p. 197. 17th Sept. 1823. 'libid., p. 198, 27th Sept. 1823. "ibid., p. 208, 6th Oct. 1823. '5 ibid., p. 209, 7th Oct. 1823; ibid., p. 210, 5th Nov. 1823. 'BGovernoi'r Dispatcher, vol. 21, p. 230, 1832 (Alzro); ibid.. vol. 22< pp. 609, 670, I833 (AIII).S ee HRA I, 13, pp. 313-3, for the dcbtr. 1' Governor's Dirparcher, vol. 45, p. rrrr, 1844 (Alzjq). The family comprised Andiew Brumiey, his wife and his child. For superintending the farm Mathew paid them L Ia yea r and 14 allowances of rations. CHAPTER VI: GREENWAY 1 Francis Gr<rnluay, p. 20 rt req., p. 49; Sydncy Gazelle, 4th June 1814. Frmiir Gremwoy, p. r d req. 3 ibid.. pp. 24-5, for convict condirianr. 'ibid.. p. as. &ibid., pp. 18, 26, 35. TheAunmliat8, 20th Jan. 1825, p. 4: Greenway's Icttcr. 7 Sydney Cltreltc, 18th Nov. 1818, p. 3: Greenway'r rdveititcmcnt; the Aurrrolio,, 14th Apr. 1825, p. I, para. 2: Greenway's letter. M. S. Briggr, The Arditrrt in Hirlory, p. 2.9. BTheA#rrlraliotz.1 0th Mar. 1815, p. I: Greenway'r letter; Biggc Appcndh, box 14, pp. 1-322 d req. lo Fronrir Gremwoy, p. 71. "The Aurlralian, 10th Mar. 1825, p. I: Grcenway's letter. "Greenway Papers, A144, A1451; Francis Greenway, p. 186. 1% The Atrnroliott, 31rt Mar. 1825, p. 4, para. 4: Greenway'r letter,for the lighthauae; S. L. Harris, "Report on Buildings of Sydney, Paramatra, etc.": "Some large stones fell from the archer during the last year"; N.S.W. Government Printer photograph no. 1707, shows the iron bandr applied ro the tower. '4 L. Macquarie, Journal. 16th Dec. 1817. IS Sydney Gazetie, zznd May 1819; p. 2. "The Alrolian31, rt Mar. 1825, p. 4, paras 5 and 6: Greenway'r letter. " HRA IV, I, pp. 448-9, 792. '8 The Amrolian, o i hM ar. 1825. p. I. para. 9: Greenway'r ietrer; L. Macquade,Journal, 6rhJunc 1817. "Francis Greenway, p. 115; the Attrrrolioa, 10th Mar. 182.5, p. I, paras 5, 7. 20 The Atrdmlirin, 31ri Mar. 1825. p. 4, para. 3. "St Luke's. . .. Centenary Sosvrtlir, 18r9-19rg. phorograph. Old plan marked 1863 hanging in rhc church (1949) rhowed the alterations. 22 CSIL, bundle 22, no. 56: S. Manden to Goulburn. " L. Macquarie, Diary 1818, p. 153; tile Aialrolion, 21rrJuly 1825, p. 4: Smith to Editor; Francis Greenway. p. 121; Sydnry Gazette, 9th May 1818, p. 3. 24The Airrrmiiotz, arrr July 1825: Smith to Editor. 26 The accounts of the Colonial Police Fund ar published in the Sydney Gazrec, 1818-21. 9' L. Macqualie, Diary, 19th Sept. 1816. He says the eriimate war L85 "Bigge Appendix, box I, p. 414 rt rrq.; Grccnway Papers (A1451) shows his chaige for the design. He also claimed 8 per cent on L zfaor the obelisk, bur see note 26. Pari of the fountain can be reen in a wood cut of an election mcciing in Macquarie Place in 1857, published in J. R. Clarke's Tla Avrtrolim Pidurc Pleanarc Book, p. 13. A contemporary bur inaccurare view of it appears in Fowler's Sydney in 1848. 28 Grecnway Papeir, AXSIp,. I. 2P HRA I, 9, pp. 70, 718, far the condition of Government House; L. Macqulric, Diary. S i hN ov. 1816 Thc party set our from Sydney at 3 p.m. and arrived ar Pairamarra at 6.30 p.m. 30 J. G. Anitin 81 Co., A Sprier o/LitlogrdplticD roiuinp ojSyd>rey, for the roll gate; J. Lycerr. Victor i s Aartrnlio or New Saalb Wales, for the battcry. Photographs of the latter also exist. 31Bigge Appendix, box 27, p. 6306 ct req.: Druirr to Bigge. Bigge included this in his Repor!. 3 T y d n e y Gdzerte, aznd May 1819. =*The Auilraliai. 28th Apr. 1825, p. 4: Greenway to Ediror. Greenway'r insolent nature ir nowhere so clearly demonrrarcd ar hcrc. L. Macquaric, Journal, 9th July 1818. Ss See description of facrory conditions in Francis Greenway, pp. 123. 124; rhe A8r$troliojr, 10th Mar. rS25, p. I: Greenway'r letter. 3@FrnrGiir aerrway, pp. 127-30, ='The Auflmlian, 31sM ar. 1825, p. 4, para. I; Bigge Appendix, box I: Greenway's evidence, z3id Jan. I82I. RAHS, 19, pp. 193-7. HRA 1, 19. pp. 319-20. 'O L. Macquaric. Letieir, 14th May 1809: Cartlereagh to Macquarie. For the avoidance of the word convict see P. Cunningham, Two Ycarr i s New Sor(ilz Wales, "01.2, p. 109. "Biggc Appendix, box I, p. 463, far houses; ibid. p. 521 rt req., for convict earnings; ibid., p. 531, for his mirrrcrr. ibid., p. 531; Sydriry Goretrr, 8th May 1819: "Thore convicrr who were permitted ro sleep out of barracks were to receive che same good conduct rewards ar thore chat slept in." ibid.. 26th Aug. 1819: "Prisoners who are allowed to live wirh cheir families out of Barracks must rriU stand niuricr." " A. H. Gardner, Ovtlirze o.fE ng. lirh Arrliitcctarc, p. ia2. "BDIhpp.l-:nY.iix . b06 27. p. 6471. " ; d ; Cray::t rt. 5th Jule,8 19: C;ovcrr,>cr:r.Jr ti:ncid Order. Src zlio Frmr . C,<c,zttj, pp $ 5 . : . 42 171 TM C.1 8ioIA r:I,t,a.r0<, .Ym S,(.tl> l'/.dc. md T a $ w n . 0 Sydney Gazette, 28rh Aug. 1819: Colonial Police Fund, CHAPTER V I I : FALL AND DECLINE 'RAHS. I, p. 31. ' J. A. Barry, Sydtzey Par1 and Preseril, p. 22. 'A. H. Gardnei, Oirtline o/Enzlirl Arhilrcnrre,p . 87. Co,,lbn'dp History ofIleBritir1En rpirr, vol. vii, p. go. Sydney Gazette, 20th Apiil 1833, p. 4, col. 5; ibid., 26th June I S I p,. 4. Cambridge History ofthe Bririrb Ernpire, vol. vii, p. 89 (quocing Edinbicrgh Review). ' Bigge Report, p. 147; Frnfrrir Greo,tvriy, p. 147. Francif Greeawoy, p. 148, for Biggr'r original views; ibid., p. 101, for rhc change. 9 .,b i.d ., qp. 157. 158-60, 173; L. Macquarie, Diary, 19th Sept. 1816; Sydney Gazettr, Colonial Police Fund. Cureron's charge for 54 mileironer was &a.ior. ' 0 Bigge Report, p. 50, for his general comments on the building. 'libid., pp. 31, 147. Seep. 43 for his praise of improvement in workmmrhip. "ibid., erpccially p. 50. l3T he Audmlinl,o th Feb. 1825, p. 4: Greenway's letter. l4 CSIL. 1824. bundle 2,. no. 7: 1. Ovcor. Nov. 181 -. . > RAHS. 8,p. 36. la Sce also Chapter XV. An undated lantern slide in the porresrion ofthc Royal Australian Hirtoiicxl Society. " RAHS, 8, p. 34 ct rrq. ' 8 TheA,ufrolioa, 24th Feb. 1835. p. I: Greenway ro Editor. '*ibid. Sce Sy<lney Gorette. loth Apr. 1833, p. I, for the roof. Appendix 11, Harris and Verge. 'OHRA I. io, p. 381 et rrq.: Macquaiie to Bathurrt, wirh copier oflerierr Biggc to Greenway. L. Macquarie, Journal, p. 208, 14th Fcb. 1811. ?'CSIL, 1821, bundle r5, no. 66, p. 38, 13rh Ocr. 1821. Thc rerriernent of the conrmcr can bc rccn in the Colonial Police Fund accounts. 23 Froncii Greoituoy, pp. 63, 17). 16Greenway Paperr, A I AI1;44 no. 18. 25 See Chaprcr IX. 26 Thc Atatrolinn, 14th July 1825, p. I: Greenway'r Icttcr. 2' Greenway Papers, A144, rst May 1822: Goulburn to Greenway; ibid.. no. 16, 16th Oct. 1826. HRA I, 14, p. 202. See S. L. Harris, "Report . . . Buildings of Sydney. Paramatit, crc.," "01. 3, p. 50, for rhe new start on ihe hospiid. 2*Frnscir Grecruvay, p. 196; Artralidri Abnorra<k and Gctieral Direaory, 1835, pp. 213-4: F. H. Greenway, "Colonial Architecrurc". 30CSIL, 1812. bundle 17, no. 5, p. 76; Greenway Pipers, A144. Sydney Gozale, 2irt June 1822, p. 3; ibid., 14th Aug. 1823, p. 4. - in lat. 32' 47' 22' S., long. 111' 41' 32. E., mi ti^&^ rurvey'map, "Newcartle"). 35Sydnry Gozrtts 15th Jan. 1835. p. 3. 3nAirrtr01ion Abnorzark lrnd General Direnory. 183s. p. 215 d ieq. "The Atotralian, 2nd Feb. 1836, p. 2, colr 5-6: Greenway's circular. JBFroflrir Grcenway, pp. 227, 235. CHAPTER VIII: JOHN WATTS Sydnay Gnzelte, 4th June 1814. = HRA I, 9, p. 94: Return of Oficcrr. jL. Macquarie, Diary, 11th July 1816. 'Pioneerr' Association of South Australia, Jobtr C l i p otrdHenry Watts. The pamphlet is inaccurate in raying that Macquarie'r appointment war made in 1813. 6Biggc Report, p. 28. Biggc lirtr ar Watts's work: military horpiralr of Sydney and Parramatta, military barracks at Parramntta, and two church steeples at Paramatn. Sydtey Gazette, aand July 1815, for partial opening of the horpiral. HRA 1, 8, p. 555 el req. (Macquarie ro Bathura, 24th June r8rs), for Blue Mouniainr. M. H. Ellis. Lnrltlon Maiqrrarie, part I. Fronris Grrmwdy. This water colour drawing ir reproduced in colour, in two parts, between pp. 110 and 111, and on front end-paper. It is the latter chat shows the Military Hospital. *Bigge Report, p. 28; HRA I, 9, p. 720; K. M. Brown, Medical Priidiu in Old PermtllalM (va:iour dcwrip tionr throughout). This book has two photographs of Watts's hospital. ¶This barrack, inaccurately drawn, appears bcride the hospital in view of Sydney (scc note 7 above). S. L. Harris. "Report . . . Buildings in Sydney. Paramatta, etc." The drawing shows wooden calumnr. Harris reported, in 1824. "This building with thc Dactar'r Houre are in a tolerable state of preservation and well adapted for rhc purpose intended." Digge Report, p. 28; Syrlrzcy Gllrdtc, 2nd Jan. 1819. Macquarie thrnked Watts for his dcrignr of the hospital and barracks ar Parramatta and the additions to Government Houre and the church there. Greenway daimed fees for a porch: "Plan and Survey of Portico of Govt. Hotnc, Parramatta." Hir estimate of the value of rhe building work war &ao. Grecnway I'apcrs, Arqjr. I3L. Macquarie, Diary, 2nd Oct. 1816, for the Governor's remarks; licnrolctvivPt orkat Almonork, 1822. p. 66, for the hailstorm. l4 L. Macquaric, Diary, 15th May 1816, for Srnirh'r contract; RAHS, 23, p. 75 rt rei]. 'Wrs M. E. Bagot'r "Notes on St John's Church, Parramarea and Lient. Johv Warts". '* HRA I. lo, p. 684. See also p. 689. " See note 5 above (Bigge Report) and Bigge Appendix, list of buildings and descriptions. RAHS, 37, p. 33'. I9L. Mxcquarie, Diary, athJune1 817. 'oGovernor'r Dispatcher, 1817, vol. 2, p. 27. ='L. Macquarie, Diary. 8th Jan. 1818; L. Macquarie, Letters, p. 141-4; Sydney Gnretle, 2nd Jan. 1819: Government and General Ordn. 21HRA I, 10, p. 100; L. Macquarie, Journal, 19th May 1820. p. 132. 2aSee note 4 above; Mrr Bagot's "Noter on StJohn's Church"; Piper Papcrr, p. 557 (this war a letter written to Capt. Piper from Edinburgh on zjth April 1823, bwt the rignature page ir missing). "See notc 4 above. " Lerter, 4th July 1950, Walter Bagot to Morton Herman. CHAPTER IX: LITTLE MEN 'A. H. Gardncr, Owrlb>r o/EI_lirlAt rrliilerttrrr, p. 92; M. WiEcn, Yitort and Georgian Clzsrrlzcr, p. 49; M. S. Briggs, The Arrlritarl irt History, p. 347; Sacheverell Sitwell, Britirh Arcltilertr and Cr+'Irt8rcrr, p. 160. I<. Durron, The En$lish Interior, p. Ira; A. H. Gardner, Outline (Engliih Ar'hiledure, p. gr. After the second collnpre rlle honrc was pulled down; it cost quarter of a million pounds to build. RAHS, az, p. 145. Bigge Appendix, box 27, pp. 6442-9, 6257 et req. M. H. Ellis attributes the design to various builders of the hospital, but rhc evidence ir not completely conclusive. However Superintendent O'Herrne signed himself "Archilect", so suspicion must fall an him. Franrir Greenway, p. 71. 'Bigge Appendix, box 27, p. 6448, and rce Fratair Grern8uoy. Chapter 14, for a full description; Biggc Appendix, box 37, ? 6446 d req., far Kitchen's remarks. ' Bigge Appcndtx, box 27, pp. 6449-30. Far his services Kitchen raid he would bc happy to receivc rcmunciation in the form of "a situation under the government here, or by a grant of laid". Oibid., p. 6 9H.c nlro had commirrion%f rom Sir John Jamiron md n Mr Howe. See P. Cunningham, Two Yeorr in NLW South W#lcr, vol. I, p. 101, for the tnvcller'r dcscripdon of the cottage. RAHS, 5, p. 191. lo L. Macqluric, Diary, rjth Mny 1816. ''The Awrtralidn, x r t July 1825, p. 4. '* Bigge Report, p. 29; CSIL, bundle 18 (z), p. 5; Campbelltown and Airdt Historical Society Joitmol, vol. I, no. I, p. rr. IS Biggc Appendix, box of plans; N.S.W. Government Printer photograph no. 566. '' CSIL, 1824, bundle la, no. 20, p. 39 (Thomas Riddnll to Colonial Secretary, 4th May 1824). for opening of the church. See Morton Hemtan, "St Peter's Church, Campbelltowti', Campbelltown and Audr Hirmricrl Society Jounral, vol. I, no. I, p. 30 et rrq. Is Scc Chapter VI, notes 27, 28; Chapter VII, notc 9. "Bigge Appendix, box I, p. 41r d reg. HRA I, 15, p. 815, for his arrivd; ibid., 19, pp. 63-4, for Hsrrir'r metnorial. lBibid., 19, p. 63. lo S. L. Harris, "Report md Estimate of the Value of lmprovenrentr in the Public Buildings of Sydney. Panmarta, Windror, Liveipool and Campbelltown 181-3", vols a and 3. Vol. I is mising. 2DCSIL, 1823, bundle zo, no. 6, p. 87: Ovenr to Colonial Secretary, 11th Dcc. 1823. =lHRA I, 10, p. 786, shows the hostility to ornamentation; ibid., rr: Brirbane to Bathurrt, aBrh April 1823. 2' CSIL, 1823, burldle 20, "0. 6, p. 80: Ovens to Colonid Secretary, 17th Scpt. 1833; Sir Thomas Brirbane, Letterbook, no. 2, p. 48. ¶'Sir Tholnar Urirbane, Letrerbook, no. 2, p. 48; HRA 1, 19, p. 63: Harrir's memorial. Harris indicter that his employment terminated in October 1824. '<. H. Berric Paperr. Mr Nono" war a solicitor. C. H. Beitic to Morton Herman, 2stLJan. 1951. RAHS, 23, p. 125. ibid., 12, pp. 105-6. *" Papers of J. D. Lmg, vol. 7, pp. 113-14. '0 Governor's Dispatches, vol. 24, p. 84, 1835 (Azrj). 2oibid..v ol. 28, p. 709, 1837 (AIzI)2:n d rce notc 17nbove. Vat, Diernatir Lerrd Porkd Alrnrlnk1, 824; Tacvtlrniart ABtintnrk, 1815, p. 79; ibid., 1827, p. 112; E. T. Emmctt, Short Hirfory ojTacmo,tirr, p. 79. '1 Syrlrzry Gar.tte9, th Oct. 1823: Cookncy's advcrtitcemnt. "HRA I, 13, p. 526: Darling to Godcrich, 27th Sept. 1827, enclosure no. I, Cookncy's Memorial. Hc always refers to Mauritiur i r the lrlc of France, the English vcrrion of the French name. '3 ibid., for his appointment; RAHS, 4, pp. $51-3, for the La PCroure monunlent. J4HRA I, 13, pp. 525, 526. ibid., pp. 5267: Caokney'r Menlorial. '@ ibid. J7 ibid. CHAPTER X: AMBROSIA 1 P. Cunningham, Ttuo Ycorr ia New Sortrh Wdles. vol. I , pp. 43-1: 2 RAHS, 2, pp. 57-8; G. Ncrra Griffirhr, Sotnc Hotrrrr and People oj New Soulh Wales, pp. 94, loo. RAHS. 31, pp. 1617; ibid., p. 19, for his fees. 4ibid., p. 32; ibid., 14, p. 109. RAHS, 9. p. 276; ibid., 11. p. 399. a ibid., 2, pp. 53, 56, 58; ibid., 13, p. 86, and see map; Newspaper cuttings, vol. 92, pp. 79-80. (Mitclcll Libnry) G. Nerra Griflithr, Sotnr Horcra ndPeoplr ofNw Sorlth Wales, p. 94; RAHS, 2, p. 54. ODirpatcher to Governor, p. 341, 1834 ( A I I ) f,o r Hallen'r appoitttnient; HRA I, 13, p. 23: Hay to Darling, 18th Jan. 1827. HRA I, 13, p. 658 (Darling to Godeich,9 th Dec. 1827). for Hallen'r duties; ibid., p. 665, for his nlary. Arrrmlin,rAIm1n8l2tr9k: ,l ist ofpublic atticerr; HRA I, 12,p . 516 (Darling to Bnrhurrr, 1st Sept. 1826). for the dearth of artirrnr. " HRA 1, 13, p. 797: Darling to Hay, 5 t hFe b. 1828. As usual the Govcrnor rcircrted to Pnrramatta whilrr the work war bcing done at Sydney. ibid., p. jog, far watch-houses; ibid., 15, p. 301, far Liverpool hospital. IZHRA I, 13, p. 674: Darling to Goderich, 311t Dcc. 1827. '3 Sydnry Gazctrr, zznd May 1832, p. I. and following issuer. 1. HRA I, 17, pp. 469; RAHS, 6, p. 14, lor the N.Z. house; HRA I, 17, P. 48.ior the surgeons' quarters. 1s RAHS, 6, p. 211, for the bridge. The courrhoure plan was endorsed for the council. lo CSIL: T. M. Mirchcll to.Coloni1S ecretary, 2nd Sept. 1834. " RAHS, I, p. 63. 10 Papers of Sir T. Mitchell: Memorandum initialled "R.B.", 5th May 1835. RAHS, 3, pp. 588, 590. 234 paper. "David Lennox, the Bridge Builder and his Work" (RAHS. 6). which has been used ar a guide far this cLptcr. ' RAHS. 6. p. 203. libid,, p. 204. ibid. ibid., p. 205. $ibid., 19, p. 353. ' HRA I, 17, p. 554 This quotation, it would appear, refers ro Lennox'r .irrund design, at Prospect, but it is left in the text here to show that Lennox had to prove his merit. ' RAHS, 6, p. 206. 'ibid., 19, p. 353 rr rcq. O The Mottifor. 7th Aug. 1833. 'ORAHS, 19, pp. 357-8. 'libid., 6, p. 207. 'libid., pp. 209, zzr. Lennox'r plan, Prospect Creek, in Mitchell Library, catalogued under view of bridges. RAHS, 6, pp. 214-1s. "ibid., p. arr. "ibid., pp. 2ro-12. "The Mo,jifur, 1rtJan. 1834, p. 3, col. 2; ibid.. 3rd Jan. 1834, p. 2, col. 2. RAHS, 6, p. 216. Lennor threatened to go on strike for jobs that required travelling. ibid.. p. 217. lSibid., p. 218, for Mitchell's absence; ibid., p. 2.16, for Lcnnox'r raise. 20 Sydriry Gareftr, 15th Scpt. 1836. "RAHS, 6, p. 219. Mitchell's "Field notes with skctchel', 1835. ZSSyd31eyM onzi,He rald, zznd Apr. 1858, p. 3, col. r, for the flood; RAHS, 6, p. 222, for the final destruction. z' RAHS, 6, p. 229. The Governorsent Lcnnox a sketch of his idear, which wotlld have been embarrassing, ro ray the least. ='ibid., p. 231. ?'See Chapter XII. * RAHS, 6, p. 235. 28 ibid.. pp. 237, 239. 240. O* ibid., p. 240. =Oibid., pp. 24-0-1. l'ibid., p. 241. Seo photogrphfa cing p. z o for thc whiskers. J? ibid., p. 242. CHAPTER XV: JOHN VERGE 'Sydtry Gazdtc, tznd May 1832, p. 2, col. 1. *John Verge, Account Book, p. 48; C. H. Beitie Papcn. =Account Book, p. 39. Verge did a perspective vicw of Elizabeth Bay Hourc "dladed in Indian ink". Sydney Gezrth, 26th May 1832, p. I, col. 5: advertirement, for Wenrworth'r haurer. "HRA I. 17, p. 46: enclorurc, Bourke to Hay, 15th Mar. 1833. =ibid., p. 49: Busby co Macleay. ' Account Book, p. 9. Captain Watson, Sydtrey Diomart Mogozbrr, Dec. 1923. 'Denham Court, church and village in Middlesex, England, are fainiliar, by sight, to many people. They arc on the land of a large motion-picture studio and serve ar acttingr for many film plays. OI have personally exmittedt he Australian and the Englirh Denham buildings. The two churches rhow the same architctural features, but the English example is superb whilrr the Aurtalisn one ir nlcrely interesting. lo Account Book, p. 9, 15th Apr. 1833. "ibid., pp. 39. 48. '=ibid.. p. 95, for Sydney Collegc; ibid., pp. 62, 86, for the church plans. '3ibid., p. 81. '4 W. G. Verge, descendant ofJohn, to Morton Herman by telephone, 20th Feb. 1951. '"SOL, 1834: Colonial Secrctazy to J. Verge, 26th Xov. 1834. 16 Account Book, p. 89. But see Appendix 11. " Sce Chapter ViI. 18J. Fowler, Sydriey in 1848. 'Oibid., pp. so-I, and Accouet Book, p. 13, for the Royal Hotd: New Sor<fh Wales Cletzddrr ttdG eneral Post Ofice Dircdory, 1837, for Hugher ar brewer. Mersrr Cooper and Levy commirrioncd Vcrge for his work at the hotel. Sydttry Cozdtc, aznd May 1831, p. I, col. 5, for advertisement for renderr for the Bent Street houre; Account Baok, p. 17, for E. D. Day. ' 0 Account Baok, pp. 37. 71. Dctailr of costs includc the interesting itctnr "Co>ch fire and iucidcntal expenses 11s. 2d.", and "Personal expcnrcr 3 days it 42% ,C6.6r.od.". 21 Eliubeth Macarthur to her son Edward, 25th May 1831, quoted by G. Nerta Griffiths, Soale Hourts ntld Peoolr o f New South Walcr. o. 21. i2 count Book, p.. 7;a: 8th .lu ly. I833 Scc Chaprcr X. "'he parapcis over rhe colo,n>deor n the grdcl, front and the cnriancc porch i r e rcr ru 3 nlosr uncornforrablu broken line, \\,lrhour rmron. 3 Tltr huurcr are rrrriburcd rJ Vcigc by rhc rcacarclcso f W. G. Vcrgc. Account Book, p. 721, 12th July 1813. 2e New South Woler Cak8zd.w and Ce8reml Post Ofice Directory. 1832, tt seq.; ibid., 1838, for Dungog; RAHS, 7, p p 183, 194. for Kemprey. "The Atmrolion, j u t Oct. 1837, p. 3, shows the appointment ofJohn Eibb as Verge's agent. 88 P-. U.I. YT.l^l.+.i.. lOD.-or.. -.I. 10 ibid.; W. G. Verge, 28th Apr. 1953, bcforc the Royal Australian Historical Sodcty. CHAPTER XVI: THE GOTHS 1 G. Ncrta Griffithr, Sorrrc Horrrer and Rople $Ncrv Soallx Wales, p. 92; RAHS. 3, p. 87, rays that Greenknowe war "probably" designed by Hume; ibid.. ?., p. 54; that it war built by John Gilchrirt in 1846 under the supervision of"MrJamcs Hume, a very good architect and builder ofthc day". Sydmy Herald, 7th Aug. 1839. Information supplied by J. S. Gordon Warland, President (1952). llhwxra Historical Society; RAHS, 28, p. 139. placer the church at the corner of Church end Crown streets. * RAHS, 3, p. 8; ibid.. 32, p. 155. A view of Hume's work can be reen in the plate rhowing St Andrew's Cathedral in Phhotogroplu ofVirrur ofSydney, 1842. From rkelrltrr by John Roe. 3, p. 8. Oibid., 2, p. 59. 'The A,rrtrolion, 8th June 1841. p. 4, col. 5. Oibid.; and see modern maps of Sydney. The greatJames Wyatt in England (see Chapter IX) designed buildings exactly like Linderay in principle. R. Dutron in Tile Et@lirli Interior, p. 150, rays Wyatt's work showed "the carefully copied details and forms painstakingly reproduced and neatly arranged on buildings which were conrtructcd an the tract ryminetry ofdarricism. He usually . . . gavea certain senreofhaphaurd grouping to his houses by the addition of spreading wings and autbuildingr, but the main structure would be planned with a rigid balance which Palladio himself hardly rurprrred". This exactly describer Linderay. ' T h e summer hourc was added circa 1940 by the owner, Coloncl J. B. Pye; the architects were Robertson and Marks of Sydney. " C. H. Bertie Papers. Humc war supervising architect. The houre was built in 1841. Bertic uphdd the tradition of the London derign in hir Old ColaninlBytuoyr, p. 20. "See the photograph in G. Nerta Griffithr. Sontc Hotrrer end P q l r o/Ncs South Walcr, p. 56. "J. Fowler, Sydttey 61 1848, picture oppositc p. 77. "Letters to G. R. Nicols. 1832-48, p. 120. '6J. Fowlcr, Sydney it# 1848. See also RAHS. 11, p. 224, "Fic$t Synagogue in Aurtralir". 16 Hcods ofrltr People, t6thJunc 1847, p. 93. The design ofthir church has elrcwhere been wrongly attributed to John Bibb. See P. W. Glcdhill, The Parish q'St Peter, Cook's River, p. 8. 17Sydrzey Hereid, 13thJuly 1838. CHAPTER XVII: MORTIMER LEWIS 1 Lcwir's commirrian ar milirary surveyor ind draftrmm. SHRA I, 17, p. 632: Bourke to Spring-Rice, 13th Jan. 1835; ibid., 19, p. 82: Bourkc to Glcnclg, 8th ScpC. 1837. 2 N.S.W. Government Printer photograph no. 345. For the original design rec note 5 below. *Note a above. M. W. Lewis. "Public Buildings erected in New South Walcr 1837". A number of the drawings arc on Whatmads paper watcrmarkcd 1833. M . S. Briggs, Thc Arrbitcrl in History, pp. 337. 338. 343-4. ' See also N.S.W. Government Printer photograph no. 357. M. W. Lewis, "Plans ofGzolr, Courthaurer, and Police OAicer". N.S.W. Government Printer photograph no. 570, rhowr the building in 1870 when there war no rcrollwork in the gablc. J. Jwiri,n RAHS. 23, p. 171. HRA 1, 17, p. 657: Aberdecn to Bourkc. " J.Jcyir, in RAHS, 23, pp. 270,272. MrJcrvis assumes thet Lewh designed thejdl, but this is not possible. See Lewrr designs (notes 5 md 8 above). '* C. H. Bcrtie, Old ColonialBywayr, p. IS. M. W. Lcwir, "Plam of Gaols, etc.". Scc also N.S.W. Government Printer photograph no. 1672, for the police office; C. H. Bertic, Story of Old George Slrrrl, pp. 30, 31, for the stocks. 16 HRA I, ig, p. 481 (Gippr to Glenelg, 13th July 1838). for the iepod; ibid., pp. 481-2, for Lcwiir work. "RAHS, I, p. 62. '?The courthouse wnr in existence in 1840: rcc E. D. Badow'r Plan of the Town of Raymond Termcc, 1840. la A of the building before demolition is shown in the Newcastlc and Hunter District Hirtoricnl Socicty'r Jor'rnal, "01. 4, 195% lo Governor's Dispatches, vol. 46, pp. 1348-51, 1844 (A1a31): Lcwiir evidence before the Insecurity of Life and Property Committee, 30th Sept. 1844. 'O Newspaper cuitingr, vol. 92, p. 80 (Mitchell Libnry). "ibid.; Franrir Greenscy, rear end-paper. Fowler, Sydney in 1848, pp. 79-80; RAHS, 30, p. 256. llRAHS, 22, p. 352. 2' N.S.W. Government Printer photognph no. 539. in 1879. The prerent Customs Hourc has a date-smne marked 1887. l%AHS. 4, p. 461 n irq. "The Aunmlim, 27th Mar. 1837, p. 3, c01. 3; RAHS, 4, p. 461-2. 2'See Chapter XIlI for Chadlcy's scheme. 2R RAHS, 4, p. 462. "RAHS, 21, p. 252; ibid.. p. 353. for Denbigh quarry. 'OSydney Gsorrliotl, 1st Aug. 1849. pp. 46, 47. Heads ojlhr People, 15th Jxn. 1848, p. 99 rf rrq. "J. Powlcr, Sydrzry in 1848, pp. 84-5. *"AHS, 23, p. 200. CHAPTER X V I I I : THE END OF A PERIOD 'RAHS. 23, pp. 188-91; Scott, p. 189. ZHRA I, 21, p. 510: Gippr to Rurrell, 14th Scpt. 1841, "Report on the General State of the Colony". "AHS, 23, p. 198, for the protest against villains; Scott, p. 196 for the quotation from the Argsr; Sydrtcy MortzirgH rrrld,5 th Mar. I8jZ. for hints ofrecerrion. 4 HRA I, 19, p. 800: a notice dated 18th Nov. 1837, published in the Gavrrnn#e,rl Gazetlr. HRA 1, 19. P.Y. C. H. Beitic. Story of Old George Smrt, p. 21. ' Scott, p. 117. OHRA I, 31, p. $10. ' Scott, p. 200. 'OHRA I, 21, p. 511. "Scott, p. 178. " Conbridsr History ojlbr Bririrh Entpirc, "01. vii, p. 184. '* The Atrlnrliotz, and Feb. 1836, p. 2, col. 5. " RAHS, 38, pp. 47-48; Sydney Gmellr, 8th Apr. 1826. '&Edward Knapp, manuscript plans of his design in Mitchcll Library. There show the route of the punt in rcrvicc at that rime. Plans are igncda nd dated 1842. "Headr $the People, 15th Jan. 1848, p. 99 a reg. 1' P. W. Gledhill, Chtrrrlr ofSt Mary Ma$dalmr, St Mary. l*]. Fowler, Syrlrtry in 1848, p. 64. "RAHS, lo, pp. 347-8. Van Dianea'r Lnnd Almnnork, 1846 36: lirtr of civil embljshmentr; E. T. Emmett, A Shml Hirtmy of Tamania, p. 28. :* Ginn'r plrnr are among the Bltlacket plans, City Churchs. Blacket'r rchernc for altering the church war not put into being. 1' Plan ofchurchlaid before thc Executive Council, 1st Apr. 1846, signed Jrmer Houiron, Plmmatta, 1846. Elcvaion and section of an unnamed house. Among the plrnr in the Mitchell Libnry. '3 J. Fowler, Sydney in 1848, pp. 31-2. Ducr's houses were on the wcrt ride of Pitt Street, just south of the Liverpool A m , which war (md its derrcndiinr still is) on the corner ofKing Sncet. Fowlcs gives an eelevation%l drawing of the buildings h his gencrsl view of the street. See also note 16 above. 2". Fowler, Sydrlcy in 1848, p. 34. z'ibid., p. 43. for the Union Bank. 238 " ibid., p. 38. Cost of the church wzr L6mo. The prcrcnt front is not the original one arshown by Fowler. The present front rcrccn was iddcd by Bibb, or in exact imitation of Bibb'r technique. "HRA I, 21, pp. SIC-1%. '*RAHS, 3, p. 8, and 32, pp. 134-5; J. FOWCSIy,d my i 1848, p. 38; HRA 1, 20, p. xviii. 2DJ. Fowlcs. Sydney in 1848, p. 38. leRAHS, 11, p. 207. See Eric Dunlop on the intellectual stagnation of the period, RAHS. 37, p. 96 d req. 8' A. H. Gardner, Ourlit8r o/Engliih Arrlzi!rinrn, p. loo. " RAHS, 4, p. 462 S' ibid. ANNOTATIONS TO THE ILLUSTRATIONS See list of abbreviations at beginning of Annotations to the Tcut. *I. There hutr zre illustrated in ''An Eastern Vicw of Sydney" which appears in David Collins. The "diagram of construction" ar I giveit is ofthe hut near the tree which appears in frame in that plate. The same hut, incompleted condition, can be seen in "AnEast View ofPortJzckjon 2nd Sydney Cove taken from behind the New Bnrnckr", painted by Thomar Watling in 1793 (see RAHS, 9, p. 201). The conrtructional methods arc described in the present text. *=. First Goveinment House. Bigge Appendix, box of plmr, no. 23, shows thc three front rooms, with heights. There riles correrpand fairly well with thore ofthc building rhownin surveys of townlotr, 1 8 31i e q . The work shown in broken line on the prescnt plan is conjectural only: the disposition and rhaper of there parts arc rnccablc, but no confiirnarion ofthc sizes ir available. Among the many contemporary drawings and paintings consulred were the following: A. Wert. "A North-east View of the Town of Sydney", 1812; G. W. Evans. "View of rlle East Sidc of Sydney Cove", about 1803; J. W. Lewin, "Sydney from the North Shore", 1812, and J. W. L>ncarliie, "View of Sydney", 1803. See also other paintings in the Dixson Gallery of the Public Library, Sydncy, and "Some Early Pictures of Sydscy". RAHS, 9, p. 198 I req. Note the variety of interprcrnrionr of the elevation: the prerenr drawing giver the architectural answer to the problem created by these diffcrencer. The fousdrrions of the building are under the pavement of Bridge Street, Sydney, on the rout11 ride, jtat wcrr of thc Phillip Street crorring. See RAHS, 15, p. 212 elrrq. for the position ofthc building; dimcnrionr givcn in this arricle ire inrccuiate. *3 Dry-store. Compilcd from J. Eyrc, "Views of Sydney", 1808; W. S. Blake, "A Vicw oftheTown of Sydney", about 1800; J. W. Lewin, "Sydney in 1808", and T. Watling, "View of Sydncy", 1794. The rrorer were on the waterfront of Sydney Cove, which then reached almost ar far south as Macquarie Place. *4. Elizabeth Farm. The drawing war made on the ritc. The art-iron vemnda supports replace earlier wooden columnr.The houre ir on the north ride of Alice Street between Alfred and Arthur rtreetr,Harris Park, ncar Parramatn. *I. Clock tower. Conpiledf rom E. Dayer, "View of Sydncy", 1802; "A View of Sydney in 1803" in the Atlas to F. A. Pfion 2nd L. Freycinet. Voynsr de dCrouverlcr, and T. Watlillg, "Sydney in 18oz". The tower stood near thc rice of the present St Phillip's Church, on Cbttrch Hill, Sydney. *6. Ebenerer church. This drawing war made from mearuiemcntr tlken on the site and aft= caieful inverrigarion of the fabric. The church is situated on the wcrr b.mk of Swallow Reach of the Hawkerbury River, in lat. 33' 32' 16" S.. long. lso0 53 'a7'E., and bean N. 42" E. front St Mathcw'r Church, Wit,dsor, 6P miles dirtu(tm ilitary survey, "Windsor", 1925). *7 Foveaux's storer. Compiled from Foveaux'r drawing in thc Bigge Appendix, box of plans, no. 36, and from phatographr and drawings of the building. The roof, as built, war pitched much higher. The stores were situated on the south-west corner af Sydncy Cove, on rite of present (1953) Maritime Scrviccr Board building. It will be noticed that there arc architectural dircrepancier in the drawing. *g. The Secretary's house. The original war traced onto linen, 2nd the tracing is in thc Bigge Appendix, box ofplanr, no. z. The haure fornerlyst ood on the rite ofthe present Department of Education, on the south idcof Bridge Street, between Loftus and Young streets. *ro. Macquarie Tower and Lighthourc. No visual scale is provided because no confirrmation is ivailnblc for details. Reconrrructiou rnadc from N.S.W. Governznent Printer photograph no. 1707; drawing in S. L. Harris, "Report on Buildiogs of Sydney, Panntatta, etc!'; sketch by Lieut. Phillips, 1834, reproduced in Francis Grenzwoy, p. 78, and plan reproduced on p. 97; a description of the lighthouse in Sydzrcy Gazelle, 13th June 1818, and L. Mauluaiie, Journal. 11tl1 Apr. 1817. The original building stood jurr to the scacaard oftlac prercnt lighthourc on South Head, east of Old South Head Road, bctwecn projccdonr of Macqurrie and C-e.n. .r. o- -* ...I. . .? - *.. ?. . St Marrhcw's clturch. Conlpilrd from IIIC.LIICIIICIIIf al:ct> of <Iceb uilding. The porcl, the sour!> rldr ir 14, 2dJitlun rfrer Grccnway's r:lnc. Slruarcd on rhc rowll bank, rr rhe werrern cnd ufWlndror Reach of *14. Obrli>k. Drawn on lire, on &r sidc of Mac<ltmrje Place, Sytlury. I . Furorain. Urrwing. fouudcd on one i l l Fawler'r Sydney is 1848; Blgcc Appendix, box 26. p. 5gw. whchg iver hcgllro f budding; J. R. Clarke's Aurrr.>lio,P icn<reI 'lmrt.re Book. 1817, p. 17, and a knowledge of Greenway's architectural tcchlliquc. Formcrly sinrated at the western end of Macsuaric Phcc. Sy.d ney., on site of prcrcni statue of T. S. Mort. - *16. Snbler. The molllded panelr were added to the walls when the building war converted to the Conrervrtorium. Courtyard photogrzph taken Lotn N.S.W. Governmetit Printer photographs of Government Hourc (1888). Drawing made on site in the Botani-l Gardens, Sydney, opposite the eastern end of Bridge Street, duc south from Government House. *DO. Factory. Compiled from photograph in K. M. Brown's Mcdiol Prdairc in Old Porm,trorv; Colonial Architect's plan for Lunatic Asylum (VIBIPAR), and Bigge Appendix, box I, Greenway's evidence, 23rd Jan. 181F.o rmerly situated on the sire of the present asylum. NorthPnmn>atta. Factory Streei is,dioter the position of the old gceway. Georgian school. Conlpilcd from J. Fowler'r Sydney bt 1848; pl>otographr, and RAHS, 22, p. 65. Formcdy simated at the routllern end of the block bounded by Elizabeth, Carrlcrcagh, King and Market streets. View given is elevation to Elizabeth Street. The elevation to Castlercagh Street was very similar. 2 . Hyde Park Barracks. From mururcrnetrro f the building trken in 1929. The building, wllich ir now Inw courts, is situated on the east ride of Quecn'r Square, Sydscy, on the same eart-west axir as St James's . Church. *zj. Barrack hyour. From measurements trken on the site md Bixze Appendix box of planr, no. 5. 125, 26. Sc J I I > - $ ' S CILITCFIrIo.m mcarurcttcltrrr :.n, 19'9, r a oirir inronrh ave;i<lcc been made. See znnoirrioni ro rhc ccxr fbr die varruur drrrrl lowt>u n rh,i Jrlwing. Suarcdou rhc wcrrcrn ride ofQueew's Saulrr. 2nd the rourhcrn ndr of Kll>.r Srrer.:. Svdlxv. ' *zi. St 1amc1'1 2s it war oiigi&lly. h n ; i l efdro ni archaeolo-ci cal survey of the buildinx.; .I. Fowler. Sydney b, 18;n. aud early phorogiTpl,i 3.nd dra\<ir12r. r28, 29. Wttidroi co!rrltouse.F rom nlcrrulemrrlrr ofthe bo,lJ>ttg.S irurrcd rr lllroiterncido fthc town of U'indir. iu,r crrr of rhc Win.lior-Parrmlrir road. 11 ha? bccn cxccllivelv rrnnurtr.1 ....,. *30. 3 I . ' i v c r ohoosip ital. From incarurenrcstr of the building. Ir ir now a cllnicalr hool.S ituated on the eastern ride of Liverpool Park, jur wea of the railway line on axir of the east-wen reach of Georae's Kiver, whrrc ir uker a righi-auglcd r.lin awzy frolu 111C. OUI;. 3 3 . Howc'r rolllb. N.S.W. Govrr>tn>cPllrrl nrrr pliorognplt nu. ,364. 7 1 1 t.o p il.h rr rllovt, hrre is wnikcrural. Fornlerlv I I U J I CMI Sandllillr Ceucrcrv.w lccl>un cc uccclelidar . siic uf Ccrltrrl 1<3lluav Srarlon. xydney. The na& of Edward Wills war inrcri6ed on the end panil of rhe tomb; he was Mrs 6we.sfi n; 1 h;;l,and, in wloreg rave Howe war also burird (IIAHS, 5, pp. i77-34). *34 Thc Ctttpbcll bxr.ckr. Reiontruciiott wlr rnadc from iocarurei8icittr . r , c l 181 irrll.e;llodicd urvey of rhc lbuil<lnm< d fioltt 8 IIIT\EY l a uin adc in late i>ie$cC!tcCh Lliv L.Y I I I . c c I . TIICb xll<llll1c.3 5 Dart of thc old st& Union Club, fo;m'erly in Bligl, Street, Sydney. It wa;loiatcd behind and to the &nth oftllc main club building, to which it was cocctedb y corrugated-iron hiidgcr. *36. The Campbell hourc. Compiled from nie3rurcmcntr, old photographs, aud a survey by Blacker (cc note *34). Service wing wall from Illirrrrnred SydicyN EIU3Srd, Oct. 1868, p. 53. *37 Military hospital. From mearuremcarr and arclaeologicarlu rvey of the building. Scc alro J. Fowles, Sydtiry br 1848; "Sydney Past and Prercnr" (photographs), "01. I, atrd MajorJ. Taylor, "Paiioratna of Sydney", 181N. .S.W. Govenlntent Printer photognph no. 684 shows thc building afrer tbc addition of rl,c rmder. Much altered, it now forxrlr the inaio building of Fort Strcct Girls' High School, Sydney, and is west of the southern approach to Syrlncy Harbour Bridge, jurr nord, ofa projection of rlic axis ofEsrcx Srreer, 2nd alnort on the axis of Up.p . er Fort Srrect. *3y, so, 42. Govcr>woHoru rc. Parramxm. FrouI I I U > C I I I C I ItIt' ld dra\it)11s1. tde 011 !I>C N C .T I): it,rcrnal arr;ltlci.llicllrsh ave bx:, nlrcrcJ frotn tme IO ti!llc. S I L it , DL'lrrtCinnct x 1311:. >t>rtla, frllen orillern cnd of Pirr Strccr. a e r r of C)'CuoeSllr rcec, lbitrrcclh i.x>nrSircrc ct 3111a .P I I .C C I I J I I o C I O SILTC!CI . *.+I. urgeoi;r' barracks. Fort Street. koin rnearurcrdentr of tllc building; S. L. Hzrrir, "keport . . . Public Buildings of Sydney, Panrnatta, ctc.". Formerly ritsated just nonh of the main building of Fort Strect School (note *43,44. Mdxi%iy barracks, Parnmatta. From rnearorcmcsrr of the buildings. A venndr has been added to the two-storey wing, and the fenestrationmd plan hsvc bcen altered. The stair oiiginally opened offthe barrack room, which occupicd the whole of the ccnric portion on each Roor. Features include rrottc barer and paving, brick walls rod, originally, m oak shingle roof (Biggc Appendix, box of plans). Situated on the blockbounded by Allen, HarnU, Charles, Macquarie and Taylor streets, Parramatta. The entrance ir from Allen Street; rhc norrh end of the block ir now occupied by a public rcliool. *qs. St John's towcrr. From rnerrurcn>cnrs of thc building. The wslls arc of plrsrered brick with stone quoins, strings, 2nd eaves corbclr. The rpircs are covered wirl, corrugated iron, which replaced the original copper sheathing. Situated acrorr the carter,, cnd of Hunter Street, IJnmelatta. *j6. The home firm, Camdcn Park. From rnorureelcnts of the building. Corrugated icon coverrthcroof rhingler. Evidences ofclrnnges call be rccn in the fibtic. Sirurtcd in Csnlden Park grounds. + mile erst along the park road, which turns offtheHurne Highway 3 nlilcsrouth of St Joltd'r Clmrch. Calnden, in lxt. 34' 5' S.. long. i50Q 42' 24" E. (military survey, "Camden", 1933). *47 Convict barnckr, Parainatra. From rnearurelncntr of the building taken in 1929. Fornlerly situated in Macquaric Street, between Charles Strcct and Bntrack Lane. The nuin black faced rout11 and war very clorc to Macquxric Srreei. The wcrt wing war very dose to Barmck Lanc. *q8. Benevolcnr asylum. Compiled from Captain Dumererque'r plan in Bigge Appendix, box of planr, north-wet of Inglcburn rdway station, in ]at. 33' $9' 7" S., long. rjoD 50' 58" E. The chapel is on thc othcr side of the highway, mile dm west of D c h m Court. *99. Camden Park. Drawings madc an the rirc. Situated in Camden Park, in lat. 34' 5' 34" S.. long. r5o0 43' zj" E., I* miler elst along the park road, which turns off the Humc Highwsy 3 miles south of St John'r Chuich, Cnmden (military survey, "Cxmdcn", 1933). *IW. WoUongong church. From a photograph circa 1880, rupplicd by J. S. Gordon Worland, President (1952). IUlwarn District Historical Society. Formerly rituatcd at corner of Church and Crown streets, Wollongong. *roI. Lindeny. Drawing made on the rite. Situatcd an an island block bounded by Linduy and Carrhona a nuer, Darling Point, Sydney. *mz. Burdckin Houre. From measurements of the building mad= in 1928. SccJ. Fowler. Syduey iin 1848, for the rite where the hourc formerly stood on the western ride Mscquarie Sircct. *Io4. Lunatic asylum. Founded on Lcwir'r original drawing in "Designs of Public Buildings erected in New South Waler 1837". See also N.S.W. Government Printer photograph no. 345 for the building as it was when originally built. Gladervillc asylum ir bounded on the erst and south by Pmarnatn River, on the no1111 by Tarban Creek, on the west by Old Punt Road, md Manning Road. *IOS. Darlinghunt courthouse. From mcasurcmentr ofthe building and LewiL'r original derign in "Dc8ignr of Public Buildings erected in Ncw South Waler 1837". The scrollwork was not part of Lewis's dejign and wsr added Inter. See N.S.W. Government Printer photograph no. 570. 1870. Situntcd on the northeast ride of Taylor Squarc, bounded by Forbcr and Oxford streets and Darlinghurrt Road, Sydney. *107. Hartley courthoure. From merrurcmcntr of the building. See also Lewis's original design in his "Designs of Public Builditgr erected in New South Wales 1837" and his "Plans of Gaols. Courthourus, and Police Oficer". The building is situated in the village ofHartlcy. 6 miles north-west ofMount Victoria, N.S.W., lac. 33' 32' 39" S., long. x50D lo' 42' E. (military survey, "Katotoomba", 1935). '108. Police office. Drawing founded on Lewiir origins1 dcrign in his "Dcrigor of Public Buildings crccted in New South Wales 1837", J. Fowler's Sydney in 1848, and N.S.W. Government Printer photograph no. 1671. Formcrly rituatcd i t thc southern end of what is now the Queen Victoria Mnrkctr. Sydney, thc ritc bounded by George, Druitt and York rtrccrs. *lag. Courthouler and school. Raystand Terrace courthouse from mearoremcntr ofthe building. All other plans from Lewis's originals in his "Dcrignr of Public Buildings erccrcd in New South Wales 1837" and his "Plans of Gaolr, Courthourer, md Police Office<'. Sce rlro N.S.W. Govcmnlent Printerphotographno. 357 for Panamato courthouse; photognph in Newcastle and Hunter District Hirrorial Society Jostmal, vol. 4, 1950, for Newcastle courthourc. Parramatta courthoure formerly stood on the rice of the prcsent courthoux; Raymond Tcmcc courtllotres tands at the northern comer of Adclaidc 2nd William streets; Newcartlc courthouse formerly stood on the site of the present General Port Office, on the north-errr corner of Bolton 2nd Hunter streets. The design of the school warn "randrrd", but I have traced no actual cmmpler. *IIO. Mairhnd jail. Drawing compiled from data supplied by Mr Malcolm Ebbcck. I . Custornr Houre. Drawing compiled from G. E. Peacock'r painring, "Curto!e Hourc and Circdar Quay". 1845. and N.S.W. Government Printer pllotograph no. 539. 1879. Hcightr are easily deduced from the latter, lengths by the perrpcctive diagonal method. Formerly rituatcd on the blacknow occupied by the prexnt Curronlr Houre. Circular Quay, Sydney, bounded by Loftus. Alfred 2nd Young arcctr. *IIZ. Camdenchurch. Drawing madc on the rite, on rising ground on routh-earr sidc of town of Camdcn. *113. Richmond Villa. The house facer earr to Richmond Terrace and Sydney Domain; it is intlnediarcly north of State Parlirmcnt Hotuc and server (1953) ar hendquartcrr for rllc parlircnentrry Counrry Pany. See RAHS, 33, p. 202, for plan rhowing poririon of house. *=IS Floating bridge. From Edward Knapp'r original design drawings (Mitchell Library). "116. St Mary Magdaleme. On the north side of the Great Western Highway, St Mary's, N.S.W., in lat. 33' 46'20" S., long. 150' 46' 39" E. (military survey, "Liverpool", 197). *117. Synagogue. From drawing in J. Fowlelr Sydney in 1848, p. 64. The phte an p. 67 shows thc Synagoguc in York Srrect, one door from Dmitt Street, on the western side, opporire Lewis's police ofice (now Quecn Victoria Markets), Sydmy. *119. Macquarie Field Hourc. Drawing made on ritc. Building crowns 2 knoll 200 fect high whidl bears S. 37'W. from Liverpool railway station, 4+ rnilcr distant, md N. a9*40'E. from lnglcburn railway radon, I+ miles distant (military survey, "Liverpool", 1927) Ir has now been rcrronrd. *Tar. Watson's Bay House. Situated on tlesh ore of Wattan's Bay, Sydney, in park between Clovelly an4 Bay strcctr. The building. reormcd Dunbar House, now rcrver is council chambers. *122. Junction Cottage. Formerly stood on the southern side of the junction of Old South Hcad Rord and New South Hcad Road, Vaucluse, Sydney. In 1952 the two chinlney stacks were rrill standing. *123. Bronte Houre. Situatcd on the northern ride of Brontc Rord, duc wcrt of Brontc Park, Sydney. *1z5. Congregational Church. The grblc seen in the drawing marks the plant of the original front before the addition of the present front screen (see text). J. Fowler's Sydney in 1848 rlowrth e original front. Siruated at no. 160 Pitr Street, Sydrrey, on the cartcrn ride, sparated from Park Street by the width of the Criterion Hotel and one shop. *126. Government Hourc. The illurtrstion shows the carriage srch which was added to the building in front of Blore'r ugly two-storey arched entrsncc. The building has since been altered again by the addition of rllallow wings on either ride of the entrance. 243 INDEX Aborigines, 11, 13, 17, 146 Adelaide, town, 145, 150, 219 Agrirulturc, 7, 18 Aird, William, 108, Appendix 11 Anglerca Uanrckr, Hoban, gj Antill, Major, 139 Archer, John Lee, 146. 157 Archer, 126 (Fig. 61). 134 Architect, dcfinirion of, 36-7, 158-9 Argyle Cut, 114 Army, influence orr archirecture, 8696, no Anirsnr, 4, 20, 21, 32, 52, 58. 1r6; corvict, allowed to work for rhcnrclvcr, 14. 57-8. 63; Gmenway'r arrirudc to, 49, 57-8, 70; hsbirr of. 58, 116; J. Dunrnorc Lsrtg and, 147; Lennox and, 163; lowly position of, 189; arrurnc title of rrchirect, zrr; utr cmployntent of, in 1843, 218 Aurtralirs Gaslight Compmy, 1x8, 209 Ihgot, Walter. 96 Bdch, Cnpaitt2. 3 Bank of New Saurl, Wder, 60 Banks.. Sir- l ow.oh.. 2 Barker, Tlomsrt,l ic younzer, 115 . " ..,. . . --. provcd corldirionr in, 18; Wynyard. 28, 1x6; Hyde Pxrk, 60-7,116, Fggr 21-3, 81; at Campbell's house, 81-4, Figr 34-6; nmtilxion of, 141-4; Hobart, 146 Uarrallier. Rancir. 22-a Dnthurrt, Lord, 34, 97, 203 Barhunt, town, rcnlcrnmi of, jq Baudh. Nicolar.. 2-2 Bcamr,llz BmclaoP. oiut, Sydney, Ian for fon at, 56 Bcnevolcnt Asylunl, y l k c I-3, 138, oz(F ig. 48) Bcer, Mrr Elis, 33 Bcnt, Ellir. 32-3, 40 Bcmirima, town. 164, 195 Bibb, John, IRI, 216-18 Bigge, J. T., ar Comrnirrioncr ofInquiry, 69-76; lands in Sydney, 69; attacks building progrmlmc, 70-1; hh iclationr with Grccnway, 70-7. 98; Iire ssays in rdlirecturc7, 0-1; I'Lrel.rionr with Macquarie, 69- 78, with Kitchen, 98; his report, 70, 80, 106, xrz, ..n .ABird. Thomrs, 189 Blackct, Edmund. 113-14, IrS, 182 B. li-eh.. G ooenlor William.. 7... la,.. 27. Bligh House, 124, 151, 154. Fig. 78 Bloodrwonb, James, 10; dcsisnr dry-score, 12, 14 (Fig. 3); 11ir work on Gouernlrrent Home, 10-TI, 13 (Fig. 2); his othcr buildings, 12, 14, 22 (Fig. 5), 57; his death, 10, 17 Blare, E., 189, 203, 219 Bltle, Billy, 42 Board ofworks, 80, 106. Irr, 116 Bong Bang, proposed church at, 177 -Dotany Bay, naure of terrai.n.=r, 2; rzwpits at, 2; aGriGnmcnt of, 2; iofsrhip a r tyo. 23; mot,umerit at, Iro (Fig. 53) Bothwell, Tar., house at, 118 Boutke, Govmror Sir Richard, 190, 208, and Starldi.11 Harrir, 108; and the powers of governors, 145; building programme of, 148; and David Leenor, 159,160 Bradridge, Williale, 148 Brewcr, Henry. 10 Breweries, 22 - Brick-rnaliing, ro, 14-15 Bridges, 31.42, 116, 148, 158-67; at Richmond, Tar., rag;atl'rramrrta, 117, 165-6,Figr 75, 87; at Ross. Tar., 147; at Lapstone, N.S.W. (Horrcshoc Bridge), 160-1, Fig. 84; at Lanrdowne, N.S.W., 161-4, Figs 85. 86; at Berrima, N.S.W., 164; wer River Yarra, Melbourne, 1667, Fig. 88; Knzpp'r "flo.riog", 209, 211, Fig. IrS Brisbane, Goverrlor Sir Tl>onlar, taker ofice, 79; md Greenway, 77; md Seadirh Hanir, 106, 108; ott reduction of public works, 106; arks for frcc artinnr, 147 Brirbrlre, town, foundation of, '45% 150 Brontc House, zoo, 215. Fig. 123 Brooks, Cnpmi8r Richard, 173 Broughton, Birlnop, 169, 182, zrz Brownlow Hill, 137 (Fig. 71); Irotrc urn .It, 181 (illus.) Building laws, Macqtrarie'r, 31; Greenway's, 47 Building mrccrirlr. Str r,r,dcr specific rnrterL11 Buicarribec. 120. Bul,ionia, p;opokichurch at, 177 Burdckiil House, Sydney, 127, 128, 138, 184-8, Figs Im, ro3A, 103B Burnett, Alex, 189 Buiitcy, Cnplnit, George, 199 Bclrbv, hnicr. 170.2 Camden church. See St John tllc Evangelin Chttrcll Ca#ndcn I1drk. IIOIIIC f=nn at.. 9.8 -9... Fie. a.6 :. fircolacc at, 131 (Fig. 66); newcl port at. 135 (fig.'6g); mansion at, 141, 17g-81, Figs 98, gg Campbell, Robert, the younger. 81-2; house built for, 81-2, 83. 84... 14.1 . 14.4 ... Fi.c,s .24. - 6.. 7,6 . Cainpbclitown, rettlentcnt of, 34; old mill at. 14.4 .; chGrch at, 100, 103. Fig. 49; valance boards st, 124 (,F i<r, . <OBI -- , Carpcnrezr, 4, 32, 63 Castlcrergh, rertlcnento f town of, 34 Catbcdral, 47. Scc alro wrdrr Sr Andrew's Catllcdrd Chrdlcy, Jxner, 147. 103 Ch=tswortl> Hourc, Derb rhirc. 139 Chimneys, 66, 122, 139 (Ag. fz) Cllurchcr, 216; tllc tirrt, 6, 18, 21; St Philip's, 21, 24; St Jolm'r, Pamarnatta, 21, 92, IW, i g r4 5, 70; at Grcert Hills, 24; at Ebencrer (chapel), 24-6, Fig. 6; Christ Church, Neworrlc. 32, 136 (Fig. 70): Churches (cotratrued) St Matthew's, Wndsor, 50-2, 66, 71, 141, Figs 11, 12. co; St Luke's, Liverpool. 52-4, 66, 120, 141, igc13,1 7. 18; Grenw;'s,c braneristicr of, 66, 132; St James's, Sydney, 71-5, 98, 144, 148, 177-8. Fioq za-7. oa: St Peter's. Camrrbelltown. w1.02 -4. - - -- - , . > . - . . . . - .. Fig. 49; Scoa, Sydney, 106-8, Fig. 52; at Newtown, Tas.. 146-7, 157; St Andrew's Presbyterian, Pammat-, 166; St Mary the Virgin, Dcnhrm Court, 175, 176 (Fig. 97); proposed, at Bang Bong and Runconia. 177: at WoUoneone, 187- E. - c1.0 0); St pete?s, boki;River, 18qYstibhn the uanhelirt, Cazndcn. 141, 203-4, i g .11 ;; St Mary Migdalent's, St Mary's, 2rr-12, Fig. 116; Sr Andrew's. .P.m..s 'urtr. 212: Holv. T.rini rv. Mlllei'r Pomt. 316: , - . . Congregationd Church, pi;; Sweet, Sydney, 216 17, Fig. rz5; St Thomas's, Port Macqulric, Appendix 11. Stc olro St Andrew's Clthcdd and Synagogue, Sydney Cicular Quay, Sydney, 28, i r r ; plans for, 85, 117,. 147, 199; customs house at, 201-2, Fig. 111 Clarke, Fnncir, 148 Clay, u icn buildingi 6, 10, 12 Climate, effect on building materials and on architcaurc, 7, 14, izo Clock tower, az (Fig. 5) Cockerell, Chuler, 193 Collins,Jurlgc-Advoolrc Dzvid, 10, 12, 14 Colonial Secretary's house, 4 4 6F,ig . 9 Columns, Clsrrical, 37-8, Fig. 8; Colonid, 123, 124, Fig. 58; Ionic, 190-1. 217 Congrcgatioilll Church, Pitt Street, Sydrrey, 141.216 17, 218, Fig. 125 Conservxtarium of Mmic. Sydncy, 58 Convicts, 147; arrival of, j; racial conditions of, 3, 145-6; housing of, 7; iriuc of rho- to, 13; system of isrignment of, 18, 42.63; attempt to csmpe, 23; enloyeodn public works, 32; fernale, at Parramztta, 59-60; bmach for, 60-66, 116, 141, 143-4; abolition of tranrportltion of, 207-8 Cookucy. Gcar,:c. 109-[I CorruEawd iron, iutroducrion of. 138 Cotirthouru:. at Bcnr'r houcc. 31; rr Rum Horpird. 40; plrtls for, zt Sydney, 40, 44, 71, 75, irkr7, i i . - s l ; at Parram=tra, 42, 194. 198 (Fig. 109); at Windror, 76, 105, 138, Figs 28.19; at Darlinghurst, 1-0,2 ffia. 100. IOL-5: at Berrima. 195; at I-lanlcy, - ... . .. 141, 195-8. Fi$r 106, 107; at Raymond erra&, 199-w, Fig. 109; at Ncwcartlc. 398 (Fig. lop), zoo Cowae Cree6.42. Cox, William, 76 Curctoe, Edward, 104 Curtontr Houre, Circular Quay, Sydney, 138, 201-2, Fig. 111 Darling, Govmror Sir Ralph, 108, 112, 116, 117, 147 Darlingbunt, courthoure at, 192 (Fig. los), 194-5; iail, 105-6, 108 Dirwin, Charlcr, 145-6 Dawer, Lis#lenn,ll William, 16-17 Dz,v. E dward Dennv. 170 Defences, 16, 17, 2;-4, 47, 56, 57 Denham Court, Ingleburn, 141, 173-6, 180-1, Figr 89, A,.- Y , Depression, effect on architecture, z18 Door knockers, 128-9, 140 (Fig. 73). 188 (Fig. 1a3B) Doors, 127-9, rjo (Figr 64, 63). 152 (Fig. 78). 153 (Fig. 82). 154,175 (Fig. 96). 187 (Fig. ajA)F,i g. 67 Draper, Richard, 69 Drawings, architeauml, oldest in Australia, 28; paper for, 79, 193 nndnote 5, 199; Harris's, 105; Colonial, method, rz7-8; Lennox's. 161; Lcwh'r, 193-4; r u l e s used on, 194; Houiroa's, 216; examplcr of, Fig* 9, 32. 50. 51 Duer,JoTolm Storck, 216 Dumcrerque, Captain, 79 Dunmore Houre, 133, 133 (Fig. 68) Ebtnezcr chapel, Hawkcrbury, 24-6. Fig. 6 Elizabeth Bay Howe, 40, 141, 16g?o,176, Figr 91.92 Elizabeth Farm. Parramztra, 19, Fig. 4 Ellis, M. H.. quoted, 33 Emancipirtr, 30, 34, 145 Exploration, 17, aj, 34, 156.209 Fadighu, 127-8, 129, 151, 185, 187 (Fig. lojA), Figr 63A. 63% 64.77 Fern* Factory. Parranatta 58-60, 70, 116, r36, Figr m.70 Fireplace, 1a9,ijr (Fig. 66), 133 (Fig.68).153 (Fig. 82) First Fleet, 1-3. 55 Floors, i6, 93, 125, 134, 171, 180 Fort Macqunde, 36, $8, 67.68 Fort Street School. 87-9 . . Fouod=tionr, 13% Fountain, Mrcquiric Place, Sydney, 5s (Fig. IS), 70 Foveaux, Licslertnlil-Govmzor Joxph. 27-8, jr Gat-, 726 (Fig. 61) Georgian School, Sydney, 71.75,Appe"dixII. Fig. zo Gin., Henry, 216 Gipps, Govrnror Sir Gcorge, 60, 145,189,220; building programme under, 199; MI rcporb, 207, 208, 209. 7-.-r,r r-n- Glarr, manufacture of, 117 Gold rusher, e&ct of on zrd>itectuic, 219 Government Hourc. P;arramatta, 904, rat. Figr 39, 40,4Z Government Houre, Sydney, temporary building for, 8; erection of first, 9-11, 13 (Fig. 2); repair of, 21. 56, 57, 116; rt.?blej far, 57-8, 70, Figs 16, 19; pkns for new building, 56, 57, 147, ma; ercetion of ncw building for, 203, 219-20, Fig. 126 Green Hills, church at, 24 Grccnknowe, Pottr Point, 182 Grecnway, Francis, 43-85, 91, 104, 120, 141. 202; bh character, 43,45, 46; xrivea in Sydncy, 43; receivcr ticket-of-leave, qq; his carly sctiviticr, 44-5; lus relations with Macqu,rie. 44, .+6,76-7; hh activities as Civil Ardritcct, 45-6a, 64-7, 70-9; quarrels with Sanderron, 49-50; cceivcr full 64; and Bigge, 70, 71, 75, 76-7, 85; and Kircbcn, 97-8; 2nd Governor Britbane, 77; his decline, 77, 80-1, 83, 85; and Ovens, 80; his dinnisrd fron o%cc (1832). 80; his activiricr between 1823 and 1828, 80-5; llir crrly an colonial architecture, 83; l i t of his works, Appendix I. See rtlro uudtr individual buildings Greenway'r Crcek. 83. 85 Groie, Lirtrrrtmtll-GovrrtoFr nncir, 18, 20 Hallen. Ambrore. II?.-x- . 195: .b uilds Rarlyn H*U, 1x4-r; his =ppoiommcntr, XIS-16; rcpiiis and alrerationr made by, 1x6; derignr bridge, 116,161; derignr courthoures, 11617.195; Mitchell'r opinion Halleon,f , A1m17b,r o1s5e6 ;I rhoirstt irizllutro? c rablble porition, 117; resigns, 117; hblatcr activities, 117-18; bathroom, 115, 179 HaUen, Edward, 113-14 Harris, Stndirh Lawrence, 104-8, Appcndix R is apointed Civil Architccc. 104-5; his reDort on &ting buildings, 105, 1 6 ; and Ovenr, 1oj-6; and Governor Brirbisc, 106; his workr, 1 6 8 ; dirntirrd of, 106; obraittr l n bp n r . 108; Iin=ncirld ificulrirr of. 108; chinrfr rr from Govcinlnenr. 10.3 tlccfirdH oure, Glchc. I 14 - tlobm Town, Colonial Archirccr appointed to, 1c9; b..u. ildi.n g development in, 109, 146; church rr, 157 (,ll".) Holbeck. Miller's Poilr. Src 01, h llotrc Holy Trlniry Cllurcl!. [i\.llrr'r kfbil,t. 216 Horxc.lhoc Bridge. Scr Lapstone UriJgc Honlev. "car Prosoen.. 1-17. (,F i-e. .71,1 orki&, John, 21; Horpinlr, 31; prefabdnted, 8, 12; rddirionr to, 21; condition of first, 24; gcncd, in Macquaric Street, 33; Sydney. 33, 116: Greenway's rumey of, 456: at Liverpool, 77-80, 1x6, Figr 30, 31, 32; nlilitary, 87-9. Fig. 37; rt Parramatta, 89, Fig. 70 Hotels, Wollombi inn, 132; Royal, Sydncy, 178 HauLon.Jamer, 216 Howe, George, 80-1 Humc. Jamcr. 182-9, Appcndix If Hunter, Govcrtror John, z, 2-2, 24; building. . pr - gnmme of, zr-1 Hydc Park Bamcks, 60-7, 1x6, Figr ar-&go; mutilation of, 141, 143-4 Imhotcp, 36 Immigration, frcc, 147, 208 Inrulation, methods of, in colonial buildings, 132 Jzilr, 21, 116; at Pzrrrmatta, 21; at Hobart, IW, 146; at Dtrlinhurrt, 106; at Berrima, 195; at Maitlmd. zoz-2. FG. IT0 Jolmson, Rvrrentd Richard, 6, 14, 18 Taltnston. Andrcw. 29-4 johmton; Mqior Rbderr. 23 Junction Cort*gc, Vauduw, 129, 131 (Fig. 66). 135, 214-15. Fig. 12% Kly,W. P., 215 Iting, Govcrtror Philip Gidley, 17, 20, 22, 24 King's School. The, 91, Appendix I1 Kitchen, Henry, 43, 97-100, Appendix ll Kitchens, 138, 171 Knapp, Edward, 7.0% 211 L Lfruu.]P.. G., C,zt,8rr Jc. j, 110 L Perousc (ulrurb). 35 (illur.), rzo Ladv 1:mnl:lin Muwun,. tlabrrr.. 2rc- Ladj ]#,liotm, transport, 7 Lambe, David, IW.r4 6 Lng, Rev. DrJahn Dunmorc, 107, 147. 158,118 Lanrdownc Bridgc. 141. 161-4, Figr 85, 86 Lzprtone Bridge, 141, 159-61, Fig. 84 Lzwlerr, Fnndt, 100-3, 138 Lcggc, Thomas. 3a Lcnnox. David. 156.15847; lhcarly life. 158: arrives in Sydncy. 159; Governor Uoorke on. 159; early dlfliculticr oT. 119; his work 2% Supcrinrendenr of Uridccs in New South Wdcs. 150-66: in Vinorir. Lewir. Mortirncr Wlliun, 117. 190-26; hll nrly :ife. r90; lnives in Sydney rr rlewly-,ppoinred Colonial Architect, IW; n dSi r 'l'hoznar Mitche- l..l. -r n,-n ., designs Glrdcrvillc asylum, 190-3; caurthourer. rot.' 194-7, 199-zw, 206; compilcslirtr of pxna,' ijj; 199; policc stations. 197, zw, 2 6 ; Gippr on, 199; progrcn report of his workr. 199; dcrigm for Melbourne, 199; dcrianr national rchaol. 2w. 206: his work on Legirlarrvc Council lnntberr.'ar;'and the Mirlandj=i2l,0 1;d urign: curton,r h o u , 201-I. z5m; d GovcrnnenrH ou:e. 202-3. 11p10; his church zr Camdcn., 10-3-.4:. dcri-cr u mureunl 204. . .. 206; resigns. 205 Lewis, T. H., zw Lighthouw, Macqurtic, 47, 48 (Fig. 10). 70 Limc. mrkinrr of. 10.21. . .. t d Lindcny, DrlirrgL 'oinr, Ier, r4.t. 183-4. 1b5(t:it.o t) Liverpaol, l<obrrr Jxnlcr, LrfJenkinsol].I -+. 6,990 Liverpool, town, clturch r . 12-4, 66. rm, 14,. r.igr 11. 17. 18: horoitd at. 18-80. 116 ivEG1GEncniorpt;l,77-8o3,oAi,3gorB ,31,32 Lawe, Robert, Vixount Shcrbrooke, 2w, 208 Luur, Nathanid, 32, 53, loo Lunltic srylum, 60, 190-3, Fig. lo4 Lycctt.Joreph, 32 Lyndhumt, Glebe. 178 Lyonb Samud, 164 178 Lyons's Tema, Sydncy, 178 Macrrthur, Elizabeth, quoted, 20, 179 Maurthur,John, 19-20, a=. 98-9, Appendix I1 Manrthur, Willianl, 179 Maclcay, Alcnmder, 169, 176 Macqua". Mn Elizabeth, 32, 55 Macquane. Goventor Lachlan. 18-11% anivcr in Sydney, 29; hir rttitudc to cmmcipistr, 30; rurvcyr his "kingdom", 3-1; social reforms of, 31, 63; building programme of, jr-5, 4. $91 in Txrmmnir, r q ; arks for architem, 32; rclectr rltsr for settlemcnr, 34; his relations with Greenway, &, 46.76-7; orders building offort and ncw GovcrnnenHt ours 56; hi% dircctivc to policc on convicts, 63; his relr tionr wid) Bigge, 69-77; and rhc rebuilding of Governlncnr Hourc, ParnmatD, 90, 91-2; and Watts, 94-5; md Marrdcn, 94; llir death, 1x8, nyle of architecttrrc during his term of oflice. 48 Macquaric Fidd House, 213, 215 (Fig. 119) Macquaric Lighthow, 47.48 (Fig. lo), 70 McquxiPcl ace, 44A55.70, 141 Mairland, town, planning of, 1489; road to, 156; jail in. 201, Fig. Iro Marblc, dircovery of, 134 Markets, 69, 76, 1x7 Marrden, Sarnucl. 58.94. zrz Mary3 ship, a3 Mathew, Daniel, 39-qz, 46, 49. 54. 122 Mcan Ehomar) & Sons.. ZA... 66 "MCCII;"'S cs&", 213 Mclbournc, town, 166; foundation of, 145; plan for, 150; buildings designed for, 199; gowrh of (18do), 2189 Mesling, Thomar, 63 Military Horpitrl. Ohwrvatory Hill, building of, 87; form of. 87-g; surgeom' bamckr at, 8 w . rzz, 1:.3.138. Figs .7.38. 39. 41 Mitchell. Major Sir Thxnar, I $ s 1,6 4, 189. 190; and Hallen. 117; his work as Surveyor-Gencrd. 156, r59; hh political intcmtr. 157 Morcth,t own, cottage at, 137 (Fig. 71) Mureuln. 204-5 Mttilxtiozofcolot>niarcl hirectore, ir, 141-4, rsr, 154, 165-6, 178, 187,l.w. 201 Nails, scarcity of, 138 New Norfolk, Tar., buildings at, I46 New South Waler Corps, gruwiug power 2nd cuntmcrchl intererrs of, 18-20; qunrrelr with govcrnorr, so-21, 24. 26; mruvalu t. 29 New Town, Tls , buldulgra t, 146. 157 (llus.) New Zcxlmd.. .or cfabncared houv 21, 170.2 Newcastle, discovery of cod at, 22; rettlctconft, 22, 23.34, 63; old church at, 136 (Fig. 70); town plmning in, 149-50; police ststion for, zm; courthourc for, I98 (Fig. IW), am Nswd ports. 135 (Fig. 69) Oatley,J., 66 ObelLk Macqurric Phce, Sydncy, 54 (Fig. 14). 55. 70,141 Observatory, &st, 16-17 Oveu. MojorJohn, 80, 105-6, IW Owen T. H... A.vv-cn dL; II Palm. abbre-c-tree.. ux o f in builrlinc, 4, 6 o.gfu,d, TiS, , o(l11 1,;i.) . Park Llrll, E r rB argo, rR8 (Fig. ro3C). 189 P.>rrat narca.. $7: convict bnrncu. 14. loo-r. 116. Fig. 47; in 1791, 15; brickmakingar;-15; pian of, 12; farm at, 19-zo; StJohn's Church, 21, 92, im, Figr 45, 70; courthow at, 42, 193, 198 (Fig. 109); Female Factory, 58-60 (Fig. 20). 70, 116. 136 (Fig. 70): hosvital it, 89. 90; GOvrnmHntO UX. 90-2, Rcfarmatorier, rr Pmmatta5, 8-60, 116; st Hobart, I46 Ser also Jails RC-BCII,CaVr c hitetur39, . 40., 81.. 16 8. 169, 171. 184, .. 185, 13.176 Rerclrcb, architccmnl. n>cth<xIro f, ix-xi, 11 Ilichlnotrd, N.S.W., scttlclcuorf, 34; plrri of 1,ourc at, r37 (Fig. 71) Richmond. Tits.. bridcc at, IW. Irr; buildirlgr nt, IW I<cltnundV lllr. 41;101. 206. Fig. 113 Roads and vrcerr, 147. 148, 156; b.tlIdiug attd I S P I of- under Mlcouaric. 1 1 . In. 25. 01-4: Mtici>rll's . . - . - .. -.. .- work in conne&ion wirh. 156-7. I59 Robertson, Henry, 216 Rockwall. Patts Point, 169 Roof trurrcr, 41,66 Roofs, 4-6, 24, 66, I21 (Fig. 56), 12.2; intend gUttCU in. 154; rcrrt gutters in, 180 Rarlyn Hall, Rurhcutterr Bay, 114-15, 117, r79 Rorr, Linemtl-Gvrrnar, 9-10 Royal Hoiel, Gcorge Street, Sydney, 178 Run, Rebellion. 26 Rum mdc, 18, iz, 23, 33 Rurhcuttcrr Bay, origin of nanze, 6 Rursell, Pctcr Nicol, 125, a19 St Andrcw'r Czthcdml. Sydney. 71, 187.-3,218 St Andrcw'r Church, 1'rarpccr; ara St Andrcw'r Presbyterian Church, Parramatta, ?66 St James's Church, Sydncy, building of, 71-5; cnucum of 08: rlrcntions to. 75. Z M ; condition ofin 1893. ;& FG39 , 40, Gi military bun& ar, 93, 94 .> . . . .. . .. 74: sketcl of. 148; enl=rgcmcnt of, 177-8; i g r -. 24-7.90 StJohn the Evangclirt Church, Camden, 14r, 203-4 Paten. Robert, 199 Patcrron, Lindrnwtrl-Gavmlor Williarn, 20 Perth, rsa Phillip, GovrnorA rthur, 7, 8; crtrblirhcs rettlement, I, 3, 3; asks I-Iomc Governxnenr for tools, 3-4; his conflict with Ross, 9-10; his building programme, 16; hisrelations with Dawer, 17; rcrum:toEnglmd, 18; his relrtions with thearmy.18; andGrecnw=y, Photographic records of rrchitccturrl subjccu, ix, roz Pipcclry, use of in building, 14 Pitr Town, retrlcment at, 34 Pitt's Row, eating hour in (1804), 24 Plxtcr, making of, 134; Grcenwry and, 76 Policc Force, esrblirllntent of, 29, 34 Policc Fund, 54,109 Policc rtrrion, Sydney, 76, 197-9, Fig. 108 Port Jackon, naming of, z; exploration of, 2; transfer of rcttlcmcnr at, 3 Port Mzcqurrie, settlement of, 34; St Thazuas's Church. Appendix I1 PrcLbrioted buildings, 8. 12, 23, 116, 170-2 Prince's Bridge. Melbourne, 1669, Fig. 88 Quarricl, Govcmment, 148, 159,203 126 (Fig. 61). 127 (Fig. 62) Rattenbury. -, Clerk of Works, Bcrrima, 195 hymond l'crracc, 149: Courthourc at, 19+2W, Fig. rog; cottager and rectory at. 137 (Fig. 71) Rcceveuc, Pire, Iro Rcculvcr Towers, 92 Fig. Ira St John's Church, Parnmata, 21, 92, 100, Figs 45, 70 St Luke's Church, Liverpool, 52-4, 66, 120, 141. Figr 13, 17. 18 St Mzlo, Huntcr'r HiP, I86 StMaryMgdlclcnc'rChurch,Stry,II-1,Fig.lr6 St M t tyhe Virgin Church, Dcnham Court, 175.176 (Fig. 97) St Muy'r Towerr.Douglr Park, 188 (Fig. IolC), 189 St Matthew's Cburctl, Windror, 5-2, 66. 71, 141, Figr rr, 1%. 50 St Petcir Church, Campbelltown, loo, 103-4, Fig. 49 St Peter's Church. Cook's River, 189 St Philip's ChurdS. ydncy, 21, 24 St Sdtahsrica'r Collcge. Glebe, 178 St Tllomar's CBurdl. Port Macsuarie, A.p. xndixI1 Sanderron. Capmitt. 49-50 Sawpitr, rt Borrny Bay, >; at Sydney Cove, 4; nt Cowan Crcek, qz Schoolr, 69; Georgian, 59 (fig. zo), 75-6; ,Bigge and. 71; orphan, in Hobrrr, 146, 157 (dlus.); nlr&t,;l, 198iigI.u l), 159, 206 Scorr Cl>.trch, Sydnuy, l&S. Fig. 52 Scnlrircular O u l v SIC Circular Ouv Sirit;, rlip,5 s Slates, 138 Snlirke, Sir Robert. 193 Smith, James, 58, wh;is work on St Lokc's, Liverpool, 53, loo; on St John's, Parrarnatra, 92, rw; his relntions with Greeiwzy, loo Soanc, Sir John, 193 Social conditions, of first settlers, 3; iltldcr N.S.W. Corps, 20-1; on Mzcquarie's arrival, 2<g-3-3r: under Macqtmric, 31-2; and thc Felnale Factory, 60; in the early 184or, 208 SophinJrnr, ship, 156 Spzrk, A. B., 169 Specificationr, oldest known in Australia, 41; Gieenway's brevity in, 76 Stair ends, 135 (Fig. 69) Staircarer, first, i r ; geometrical, 40, 41, 44, 70; at ElizaberhByHoure1, 69-70.171(Fig.9z); tDcn?larn Court,l7q(Fig.gj);at CarndenPark, 135(Fig. 69) Stocks, 197 Stone, 2, 134 Storehourcr, in the early rerrlemcor, 7, 12, 14; dry, la, 14 (Fis 3); Govcrnor Hunter buildr, 21; Foverux'r, 27-8, Fig. 7; dcrigncd by Greenway, 47,77; of SO"C. 134 Strecrr. S-ee Rozdr and Srrcets Stucco, 39, 133,203 SuraeonZ brmcks, Military Hospital, Sydney, 89-90, 1%. l a , 138. Fig3 38, 41 Suihedmd. Furby, xro Sydney, bcginitiilgr of. 1-8; first buildings, 4-8; appearance (r79o), 14; Planning by Phillip and D$wer, 16; 6mine in, 7, 18; rocid conditions in, (1795). 20-1; conditions of rrreerr and buildings 118061.2: Foveaux's reoart (1807). 27; Macqilarie'r iuildlng'codc, 30; r & n w a 'drrn ughr code, 47; at end of McquariZste rm of office, 689; Biggc's rlterrtions to plans, 71; under Dsrling, Irz; 2s seen by Dlrwio, 145-5; at beginning of 184or, 29, 210 (Fig. 114) Sydney Church of England Grrmnnr School for .Girl;, 181 Sydney Collcgc, 113-14, 177, Fig. 54 Sv. <l,r,v Gluerre. founded, 10; on Bloodsworth, 10; l , d , l aorf iM ICl I I.IOIJFC'III 11,. 14; GIECLWIY dvcrtixrin . 44, 30; ott rllc clo,ii,g of rllc qnmiur. 14s;0 0 rlw work ufjohu VFT!:1, 68 S-v,d nuv Crmntr>rrS cl>uol.S t,,, Sv.Incy Coilcsc , . . Sydricy erold1, 8a Synagogue, Sydney, 189, 212-13, Fig. I17 Tank Stream, Sydncy, 14 Tasnimia, 63; new rettlentcntr under King, 2%; receivesprcbbriotcd buildings for, 23; Macquaric's building prograrnne for, 35, 19;arc hitectural dvclupment,i n rxaor 2nd i830$, log, 14W; in rnnor, 215; buildiatgs by J. L. Archer in, 1467 Tclford. Thomar. 115, 158 Telford Placc. Ports Point, I14 Tench. C,q?erin Warkin, 10 Thatching, mtcridsfo r, 6 Thorp+ Jorhua, 148, Appendix I1 Tiler, lo, 14, 135 Timber, 4, 15, 120, 128 Toll gatcr, 57. 164 Tombs, GcorgeHowe'r, 8-1 (Fig. 33); Le Rcceveur's, 110 Tools, 3-4, 21 Town pl.tnning. Sydacy, 16; rr a policy of government, r48-go; llaytnond Tcmce, 150; N.wcarrlc, rqg-so; Mclboumc, sja; Adelaide, 150 Tontetb House, Glcbe, 178 Traffic, rcgulatian of, 34 Traverr Eolily, Tariiania, 96 Tusculun. Patts Point, 169 Ulrisno Place, rmircare at, 44 Union Chrh, Sydney, 81, 141, 144, Fig. 74 Valance boards.. rzd... Ficr -$ .P A.. -( Q. B Venndrr, 123-5 Verge, John. 168-81, Appendix 11; hir houses, 168. 169512, 1734, 178, 179-81; rtorer, 168; commi5- sioioncd bv W. C. Wentworth. 169: hir work on . . c h u r l c $c'I>p:lds, 176, 177.1; hi$ fcc5, 1768; hlr work .XI ;cltoolr, 178, hllpclldx II: 11011. 173; l>is associ!tioc nit11 lld>l>,1 3 1 , his r c c c c . utd t death, 181 Victoria Club, Sydney, 124, 135 (Fig. 60). 127 Victoria Tle.lrre, Sydney, 216 Walker. Fmnk, 68 Walls, k 5.6.132-5 Watch tower, La Pcrourc, 35 (illur.) Wrrer-police, introduction of, 34 Warm sipply4, 7 Watkinr Kr Payten, builderr, $8 Warsos'r Day House, 213, Fig. rar Wattle aotl daub, 6 Wmr. Henry, 96 Watts, Joltn, 86-96; rrivcr. 0; appointed aidcdec. tvp, $16; his ielarionr viith Grecnway, 86; wit11 Macqimrie, 86, 94-5; dcsigtm milirary harpitnl, 87- g; 10sir.idt P.rnnizrra,g o; surgeons' brrmckr. Fort Strcct, 8g')o; Sr John's, Pnmamart, 92; old Government House, I t , c -2: Lsnccr banackr, Parnm.rrtr, 93; Asglesca barncks, Hobart, 93; lais workon rosdr .ndb ridges. 93-4; rncetr with accidenr, yj; his aeissian to London. 95; reccives cptrincyg, j; mrrrior. 95; rcturm to Aurriali*. 96: appoinrud Ponmarrcr-Gcncral, 96; his dczth, 96 Wearhcrboard. 6, 132 Wcerong Covc, PortJackson. 2. Secolro Sydncy Cove WcstwortlW. illi:lm Chrrlcs, 109, 111, 169 White ants, 22 WiIberforce, town, retrlcment of, 34 Wilkits, Willi.cn, 193 Wiilrrdra,I<yde, frontirpiece,1o(Fig.76).11,Fi&77. Wilson, W. Hardy, 64 Windolillr, 11. Fig. 114 Windovis, 6.24, 127, I33 Whdroi. gcttlcmenr of, 34; Grcenway'r church at, 67, 50-1; courthouse at. 76, 105, 138, Figs 28, 29; frorirr at, 144 Wingcczrribce River, 164-5 Wivellhoe, Cobbitty, 132 WoUambi inn, 132 Woiloegor>g, 182 Woolloomooloo, 68-9, 214, Figs 67, 124 Wyatt, James. 8, 97. 99 Wyatrvdle, Jeffcy, 8 Morpcth, town, cottagc at, I37 (Fig. 71) Museum. 204-5 Mutihtioo ofcolotiaal rchircctore, ir, 141-4.151, X54. 1654, 178, 187, 200, lor Nils, scarcity of. 138 New Norfolk, Tar., buildings at, 146 New South Walcr Corps, growing power aud cornmercial intercrrs of, 18-20; qmrrelrw ith governon, 20-22, 2.4, 26; 1em0vd of, 29 New Town, Tas., buildings at. 146, 157 (illus.) New Zealand, prefabriuted hsux at, 170-2 Newcartlc, dircovcry of coal at, 22; rettlement of, 22, 23, 34, 63; old church it, 136 (Fig. 70); town planning in, 149-50; police station for, zw; courthouse for, 198 (Fig. rw), iw Ncwcl poru. 135 (Fig. 69) P- dm. ubbrac-tree. u of in buildinc. e 6 , , i , , ,-2s..2 0t6 (ilkiG,.)r .. d , Parl; tkll, Earl Bargo, 188 (Fig. lo3C). 189 .p.a.m-t-n .tt. q7: COOYCCb amcu. 1.4. luo-I.1 16. Fiz. . -, . . .. 47; in 1791, 15; brickmaking at, 15; of, 1;; farm a, 19-20; St John's Church, zr. 92, 100, Figs 45, 70; courthouG at, 42, 193, 198 (Fig. 109); Fernalc Factory, 58-60 (Fig. 20). 70, 116, 136 (Fig. 70): horitdat .. 8.0.. 9.0 : Govenlmcnt Hourc, 90-2, i g ;3 9, 40. 42; &tary bzrndrr ir, 93, 94 (Fig. 43), 95 (Fig. 44); bridgcr as 1x7, 144, 165-6, Figr 75, 87; Orplxatx School, 136 (Fig. 70); cottager at, 143. 144 Ftg* 79, 80; St Andrew's Prerbytcrizn Church. 166 Paten, Robert, 199 Patason, Linrlertonl-Governor William, zo Pcrth, I50 Phillip, Govanzor Arthur, 7, 8; ertablisher xttlement, I, z, 3; arks Home Government for tools. 3-4; his conflict with Ross, Fro; his building programme. 16; llir relatiom witlDnwer1, 7; returns toEngland, r8;hir rdarionr with thcarnly,r8; mdGrccnwny.44 P I a t o g r relcoirdcs of archirecturd subjcnr, ix, roz Pipeclay, urc of in building, 14 Pitt Town, rcttlcrnent at, 34 Pirt'r Row. wting hourc in (1804). 24 Plaster, making of, 134; Greenway and, 76 Police Force, erroblishnent of, 29, 34 Police Fund, 54. 19 Policc mtion, Sydney, 76, 199F,ig . 108 Port Tacluon, namin-c of.. z:. ex doration of, 2; transfer A of;etdcment at, 3 Port Macquarie, settlement of, 34; St Thornair Church, Appcsdi II PrcCbricrted buildings, 8, 12, 23, 116, 170-2 PrincZr Bridge. Melbourne, 166-7, Fig. 88 Quarria, Government, 148,159, 203 Railings, 126 (Fig. 61). 127 (Fig. 62) Rattenbury. -, Clcrk of Works, Berrimr, 195 PaynondT enace, 149; counhourc rr, 199-zca, Fig. 109; cottager and rectory at, 137 (Fig. 71) Reccvcur. PLrr, IIO Rcculver Towers. gz Rcform%toricr, at Pammatta, 58-60, 116; at Hobart, 146. See ulso Jails Rcgcttcy architecttre. 39, 40, RI, 168, 169, 173, 184, IRS. 213. 216 Rercrrch, architectonl, mcthodr of, ix-xi, i r Ilichnottd.N .S.W., rettleitctlto f, 34; ylru of houre at. 137 (Fig. 71) Richmoild, Tar., bridge at, 109. Irr; buildings at, 109 Richmond Villa. 141, 205, 206, Fig. 113 Roads and rrrcetr, 147. 148, 156; building and repair of, under hkq<uric, 31, 34. 35, 93-4; Mitchell's work in cosmection wiih. 1.5 67... 1.59 Robenron, Henry, a16 Rockwall, Ports Point, 169 Roof t r u r 41, 6 6 Rook, 4-6, 24, 66, 121 (Fig. 56). 122: intcrml gutters in, 154; secret gutters in, 180 Rox Hall, Pottr Point, 114 Rose Hill. Scr Pammattn Rare Vale, house at. 167 Roxnuth,Pammatta, Iz3,129,138, 153 (Fig. 82),154 Rorlvn Hall, Rurhcuttcn Bay. 114-15, 117, 179 ROSS; Liec#trnn,tI-Gourrtror, 9-10 Royd Hotel. George Street, Sydney, 178 R u n Rebellion. 26 Rum tndc. 18, iz, 23, 33 Rushcutten Bay, origin of name, 6 Rurxll, Peter Nicol, 12.5, 219 St Andrcw's Cathedral. Sydney, 71, 182-3, 218 St Andrew's Church. I'rorpcct, 212 Sr Andzcw'r Prcsb)rerirn Church, Parnoantca, 166 SIJOICI'ICUSCydCnIey,, b uildngu f, 71-5; critirL8n of om: alcenriot,r ro.. 7. .$.. I M.. :. cudirioonl in 1893. 77: sketdl of. 748; cnlrrxcment of, 177-8; Fig; 241.90 St John the Evangtlirt Church, Camden, r g . 203-4, Fig. Ira StJohn's Church, Parramatta, 21, 92, IW, Figs 45. 70 St Luke's Church, Liverpool, 52-4. 66, x20. 141. Figr 13, 17,18 St Mrlo, Huntcr'r Hill, 186 StMryMagdlcne'sChurd,SfM'y'1,2II-x2,Fig.116 St Mary the Virgin Church, DenhanC ourt, 175, 176 (Fig. 97) . St Mary'sTowcrs, Douglar Park, 188 (Fis 103C), 189 St Matthew's Church, Windsor, 5-2. 66, 71, 141, Figr It, 12, so St Peter's Church, Campbclltown, IW, 103-4, Fig. 49 St Peter's Church, Cook's River, 189 St Pbjlip's Chorcl!. Sydocy, 21, 24 St Sclol>njca'Cr ullcge, Glebc, 173 s- t T- I,O,,,S'S Ctrur;lY orr MacotriAe,p petdox1 1 Sanderron. Cnpmitt. 4950 Sawpita, at Botany Bay, 2; at Sydney I Cove. a: at COwatk Creek 42 Schools, 69; Georgian, 59 (Fig. 20). md, 71; orphan, in Hobart, 146, national, 198 (Fig. lag), 199.206 Scots Chilrch, Sydney, 1068, Fig. 52 Smirircular Omv. Set Circulrr Oulv Sbingln, 6.14, 116, 1354,z04 SiritG, hip, 5s Slates, 138 Smirke, Sir Robert, 193

This section is based on the excellent book Early Australian Architects and Their Work (Angus & Robertson, Syd, 1954); Herman, Morton, (1901-1983). Illustrated and Decorated by the Author.

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